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カテゴリー「ecology・environment」

Radiation-ecological and silvicultural basics of forest management in the areas of radioactive contamination

Title: Radiation-ecological and silvicultural basics of forest management in the areas of radioactive contamination

Author: Panfilov, Alexander Viktorovich

Reference: Syktyvkar, 2004

Keywords: pollution, forest ecosystems

Abstract: The main purpose of the dissertation is to develop a theoretical basics and normative-methodological framework for continuous sustainable forest management while ensuring the requirements of radiation and environmental safety in polluted areas and in areas where there is a radiation hazard

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/radiatsionno-ekologicheskie-i-lesovodstvennye-osnovy-sistemy-vedeniya-lesnogo-khozyaistva-v-

Radioecological situation in the forest ecosystems of the Ryazan region, contaminated as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

Title: Radioecological situation in the forest ecosystems of the Ryazan region, contaminated as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

Author: Kononova, Galina Alexandrovna

Reference: Moscow, 2004

Keywords: Ryazan region, forest vegetation, radionuclide migration, cesium-137, ecosystem, mushrooms

Abstract: The main purpose of the work was to study the radiological situation in the forest ecosystems of the Ryazan region contaminated by radionuclides due to the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, to determine the levels of cesium in the timber and non-timber forest resources, to assess their compliance with sanitary and hygienic regulations.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/radioekologicheskaya-obstanovka-v-lesnykh-ekosistemakh-ryazanskoi-oblasti-zagryaznennykh-rad

Methodological principles of ecological risk assessment in the Republic of Belarus after the Chernobyl accident

Title: Methodological principles of ecological risk assessment in the Republic of Belarus after the Chernobyl accident

Author: Saltanova, Irina Vladimirovna

Reference: Minsk, 2005

Keywords: Belarus, methodological principles, ecological risk, population

Abstract: Research aim: Justification of methodological principles of integrated environmental risk assessment, resulting from man-made activities for measures planning to minimize human impact on the population in multivariate exposure of environmental pollutants through the analysis of radiation-chemical environment using risk assessment techniques.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/metodologicheskie-printsipy-otsenki-ekologicheskogo-riska-na-territorii-respubliki-belarus-p

Scientific-technical basis of forest management on the radioactive polluted territories

Title:Scientific-technical basis of forest management on the radioactive polluted territories

Author: Bovkunov, Vladimir Mikhailovich

Reference: Bryansk, 2000

Keywords: radionuclides, forest management, Bryansk region

Abstract: The purpose of the study. To develop and validate the scientific and technical basis of forest management activities in the forests, contaminated with radionuclides as in the example of Bryansk region that was contaminated due to the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/nauchno-tekhnicheskie-osnovy-lesoustroistva-na-radioaktivno-zagryaznennykh-territoriyakh

Evaluation and prediction of radiation-ecological state of the natural environment in the area of the Chernobyl contamination: the case of the Bryansk region.

Title: Evaluation and prediction of radiation-ecological state of the natural environment in the area of the Chernobyl contamination: the case of the Bryansk region.

Author: Starodubov, Alexey Valeryevich

Reference: Moscow, 2007

Keywords: area of long-term radioactive contamination, Bryansk region, safe living conditions, population, prediction, natural environment, plutonium, americium, cesium, strontium

Abstract: The main objective of the work is to establish a scientific and methodological framework for assessing and predicting the radiation situation in the area of long-term radioactive contamination by the fragmentation fission products and trans-uranic elements of Chernobyl genesis (for example, the south-western part of the Bryansk region) necessary to ensure safe living conditions of the population and planning household activity.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/otsenka-i-prognozirovanie-radiatsionno-ekologicheskogo-sostoyaniya-prirodnoi-sredy-v-zone-ch

Method for radioecological monitoring of tritium in the environment of industrial enterprises

Author: A.Z. Burnaev, I.A. Kashirin, A.G. Nikonorov, A.V. Panchenko, T.I. Paramonova, O.G. Polsky, V.A. Smirnov, A.I. Sobolev, T.S. Yakunina

Reference: Patent, 10.02.2004, Moscow patent holder: Moscow State Enterprise – Joint Environmental-Technological Research Center for the disposal of radioactive waste and the protection of the environment (SIA “Radon”)

Keywords: industrial territory, tritium, sampling, soil, water, snow

Abstract: Usage: for specialized facilities for radioactive waste management. Substance: : The method is applied for sampling of surface water, ground and underground waters, snow cover and soil in high security zones, health protection zones and surveillance zones of industrial enterprises. In addition, it carries a selection of control samples of soil and water from plots located outside the influence of the enterprise, not being subjected to contamination by tritium from other industry.

URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/222/2223517.html

Main results of the scientific researches in the field of the radiobiology and of the radioecology for 2004

 

Author: Naidich V.I.

Reference: Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2005

ISSN: 0869-8031

DOI:

Keywords: radiobiology, radioecology

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16080632

Prognosis of accumulation of 137Cs and 90Sr in the herbage of the main types of the Belarus Polessje meadows using agrochemical soil properties

Author: Podolyak A. G., Timofeev S. F., Grebenshikova N. V., Arastovich T. V., Zhdanovich V. P.

Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2005

ISSN: 0869-8031

DOI: 574.41.5:539.163:633.2.031:631.82: 631.86:546.36:546.42

Keywords: 137cs, 90sr, accumulation, agricultural sphere, soil

Abstract: On the basis of long-term stationary experience it was established that the minimum accumulation quantities for 137Cs and 90Sr in the herbage of the dry, lowland and flood-plain types of the Belarus Polessje meadows contaminated with Chernobyl radionuclides are determined when the optimum of basic agrochemical soil properties is achieved with application of the scientifically reasonable protective measures. For remote prognosis of radionuclide contents in natural and cultural meadow herbage the use of transfer factors (TFa, (Bq/kg)(kBq/m2)) based on the complex agrochemical parameters–agrochemical cultivation soil index (Icd) and basic saturation degree (V, %), which take into account some soil characteristics simultaneously, is a streamlined approach. This paper provides the equations of linear and multiple regressions, which can be used to calculate the transfer factors for 137Cs and 90Sr uptake and the herbage contamination degree for the main types of meadows of the region, that will allow reducing the volume of forage production (hay, green bulk), which is not adequate to established permissible levels: “Republican allowable levels of the contents of 137Cs and 90Sr in agricultural raw material and forages”.

URL: http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:15810531

Dependence of radionuclide migration, in the fruit cenosis in ordinary leached chernozem soil horizont, on the depth of its occurrence

Author: Mel’chenko A.I.

Reference: Gazette “ТРУДЫ КУБАНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО АГРАРНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА“ (Proceedings of Kuban State Agrarian University), 2008

ISSN: 1999-1703

DOI:

Keywords: plant, vertical migration of 90sr, chernozem

Abstract: In the territory of All-Russian research institute of biological plant protection (Russian academy of agricultural sciences), in the field in orchard, difference in the vertical migration of radionuclides (90Sr) was studied in the soil layer of ordinary leached chernozem, depending on the depth of its original location.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11619543

The physiological condition of the body and productive qualities of calves in ontogenesis under different environmental conditions and economic growth

Title: The physiological condition of the body and productive qualities of calves in ontogenesis under different environmental conditions and economic growth

Author: Korostelyov, Alexander

Reference: Bryansk, 2011

Keywords: ontogenesis, animals, bulls, ecology, genetics, physiology, productivity

Abstract: The main goal of the research – based on a thorough study of the influence of various density of radioactive contamination on the physiological function and productivity of the animals, to develop the concept of development of cattle breeding in the area of radioactive contamination and recommendations on technology of cultivation and feeding calves, in addition breeding cattle bulls of the black-and-white breed that ensures high productivity.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/fiziologicheskoe-sostoyanie-organizma-i-produktivnye-kachestva-bychkov-v-ontogeneze-pri-razl

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