カテゴリー「ecology・environment」
Title: Estimation of the ratio of 90Sr and 137Cs activities in the Chernobyl depositions in the territory of the Russian Federation
Author: Ermilov A.P., Ziborov A.M.
Reference: Journal: Radiation and Risk (Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry), Year: 2001 Issue: 12
Keywords: contamination, cesium-137, strontium-90
Abstract: Correlative relationship between activities of 90Sr to 137Cs in condenses of the Chernobyl fallouts on April 26, 1986 was detected. The ratio was estimated with the use of data of the Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the State Committee of Hydrometeorology and Russian Academy of Sciences. The data derived from measurements of 90Sr, 137Cs and 239+240Pu in soil samples taken in Bryansk, Kaluga, Oriol and Ryazan regions in 1992. The contribution of the condensation of 90Sr in the soil samples of the Chernobyl fallout in Russia was found to be governing factor when specific activity of 137Cs was > 2000 Bq/kg.
URL:http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-otnosheniya-aktivnosti-90sr-k-aktivnosti-137cs-v-chernobylskih-vypadeniyah-na-territorii-rossiyskoy-federatsii
Author: B.I. Chernichko
Reference: Journal:Стратегия гражданской защиты: проблемы и исследования (Strategies for Civil Protection: Issues and Research), Year: 2012 Vol: 2 Issue: 1
Keywords: environmental consequences, lessons and conclusions of the accident
Abstract: The international society evaluates the Chernobyl accident as one of the most severe disasters in the history. In the emergency, tasks of civil defense were: liquidation of fire at the power plant, organization and management of radiation surveillance, alert the people living around the plant and in the 30- kilometer zone, evacuation of the population and farm animals, sanitation and medical examination of the population, decontamination of roads, buildings and equipment of the nuclear power plant, radiation safety of personnel involved in the accident, maintenance of monitoring, providing protective measures for food, raw products, fodder, water sources, farm animals, and plants.
URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uroki-i-vyvody-iz-avarii-na-chernobylskoy-aes
Author: Slinchak A.I.
Reference: Journal: Journal of the Pskov State University. Series: Natural and physical and mathematical sciences, Year: 2007, Issue 2
Keywords: radioactive contamination, iodine, cesium-137, strontium-90
Abstract: [… The dynamics of radioactive contamination of the affected areas are divided into four periods:
1 – April-July 1986, the condition of radiation contamination was constituted, mainly short-lived radionuclides such as iodine-131, iodine-133, iodine-135, lanthanum-140, barium-140, molybdenum-99, tellurium-132, and neptunium-239; radionuclides with a half-life of 1 year; 2 – 1986-1987., Along with the long-lived radionuclides, were present, in appreciable quantities, radionuclides serenium-144, ruthenium-106, cesium-134, and curium-242; 3 – Since 1988 the radioactive situation has been constituted mainly by radionuclides cesium-137 and strontium-90, and in the evacuation zone; plutonium-238, plutonium-239, plutonium-240 and plutonium-241; 4 – contamination of soil, except those specified in the third period of radionuclides, will be determined by the daughter isotope Pu-241 – americium-241. ..]
URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekologicheskie-problemy-chernobylya
Title: The influence of the combined action of post -radioactive disaster (Chernobyl) and man-made chemical pollution on physical development and health of children and adolescents of Bryansk region.
Author: Bulaceva, Madina Borisovna
Reference: Moscow, 2005
Keywords: physical development, children’s health, adolescents, Bryansk region, toxic chemicals
Abstract: To study the effects of post radioactive disaster and man-made chemical contamination of the environment, on physical development and health of the children of Bryansk region.
URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/vliyanie-sochetannogo-deistviya-posleavariinogo-radioaktivnogo-i-tekhnogennogo-khimicheskogo
Title: Ecological status of water supply in the contaminated areas of the Bryansk region
Author: Ivanchenkova, Oksana Andreevna
Reference: Bryansk, 2005
Keywords: Bryansk region, abiotic factors, water resources, water supply, ecology
Abstract: The purpose of research-to study the state of water supply facilities, located in the contaminated areas of the Bryansk region.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/ekologicheskoe-sostoyanie-obektov-vodosnabzheniya-na-radioaktivno-zagryaznennykh-territoriya
Title: Migration of 137Cs in soils of different ecosystems of Bryansk Polessie
Author: Skovorodnikova, Natalia Alexeevna
Reference: Bryansk, 2005
Keywords: cesium-137, soil, ecosystem, agro-ecosystem, phytocenosis, Bryansk Polessie/ Polesia
Abstract: The purpose of the research; the study of cesium migration in soils of natural ecosystems and agro-ecosystems in Bryansk Polessie and its quantitative assessment.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/migratsiya-137cs-v-pochvakh-razlichnykh-ekosistem-bryanskogo-polesya
Title: Accumulation and distribution of radionuclides in forest ecosystems of the Krasnoyarsk region
Author: Rudenko, Lyudmila Nikolayevna
Reference: Krasnoyarsk, 2003
Keywords: dynamics, pattern of accumulation, distribution of radionuclides, cesium-137, strontium-90, hardwoods, Krasnoyarsk region
Abstract: The purpose of the thesis was to conclude from the scientific and methodological rationale, the study of the dynamics and patterns of accumulation and distribution of radionuclides cesium-137 and strontium-90 among the hardwood of the Krasnoyarsk region.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/nakoplenie-i-raspredelenie-tekhnogennykh-radionuklidov-v-lesnykh-ekosistemakh-krasnoyarskogo
Title: Social and psychological factors in vital activity of the personality on environmentally-unfriendly territories: Chernobyl trace
Author: Hashenko, Nadezhda Nikolayevna
Reference: Moscow, 2005
Keywords: social factors, psychological factors, vital activity, quality of life, consciousness of the individual, permanent residence, contaminated sites
Abstract: The purpose of the study – to identify the socio-psychological factors of vital activity of the individual in terms of permanent residence in the contaminated areas.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/sotsialno-psikhologicheskie-faktory-zhiznedeyatelnosti-lichnosti-na-ekologicheski-neblagopri
Title: Hematologic and cytogenetic effects of the Chernobyl disaster for three types of mouse-like rodents that live in the exclusion zone
Author: Kulygina, Olga Ivanovna
Reference: Moscow, 2001
Keywords: hematologic effects, cytogenetic effects, mouse-like rodents, exclusion zone, EDR (exposure dose rate) gamma – radiation
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to examine the hematological and cytogenetic effects of the Chernobyl disaster for three types of rodents that live in the exclusion zone on the radioactive trace of the accidental release from the Chernobyl disaster with various exposure dose rate of gamma – radiation.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/gematologicheskie-i-tsitogeneticheskie-posledstviya-avarii-na-chaes-dlya-trekh-vidov-myshevi
Title: ORGANIZATIONAL-LEGAL PROBLEMS OF MINIMIZING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE CHERNOBYL DISASTER WITHIN THE UNION STATE OF BELARUS AND RUSSIA
Author: Demichev D.M.
Reference: “Legal science” 2012 No.3
Keywords: CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT, MINIMIZATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENT, RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION OF TERRITORIES, RADIONUCLIDES, RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES: CAESIUM-137, STRONTIUM-90, PLUTONIUM-239, PARTICIPANTS OF ELIMINATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE ON THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION, UNION OF BELARUS AND RUSSIA, UNION STATE, REHABILITATION OF THE POLLUTED TERRITORIES
Abstract: in article social, economic, medical and legal consequences of accident on the Chernobyl NPP in Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation reveal, the role of state authorities in realization of joint programs on overcoming of the specified consequences within the Union State reveals, offers on improvement of functioning of the mechanism of rehabilitation of the polluted territories locate.
URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsionno-pravovye-problemy-minimizatsii-posledstviy-chernobylskoy-katastrofy-v-ramkah-soyuznogo-gosudarstva-belarusi-i-rossii
