カテゴリー「ecology・environment」
Author: Konoplya E.F., Kudryashov V.P., Grinevich S.V., Korol R.A., Bazhanova N.N., Bykovsky V.V.
Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ“ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2009
doi: 10.1134/S0869803109040171
Keywords: isotope, transuranic elements, radioactive fallout
Abstract: Study of the isotopic composition and its changes in the radioactive fallout caused by the Chernobyl accident. Defines levels of transuranic elements in the main components of the ecosystem – air, soil, water, plants and animals in the Republic of Belarus. Describes the peculiar effects of transuranic elements on living organism.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13856732
Author: Zheleznov A., Homiakov N.
Reference: Gazette “ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ“ (CIVIL TECHNOLOGY SECURITY), 2009
ISSN: 1996-8493
Keywords: RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION, WOOD ECOSYSTEMS, RADIOISOTOPE’S MIGRATION, ACTIONS FOR DAMAGE DECREASE
Abstract: In article the analysis of features of migration of radionuclides in wood ecosystems is carried out, and also the most significant problems demanding the decision at realisation of actions for decrease of damage from radioactive pollution of territory of the Russian Federation are defined.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13004620
Title: Changes in parasitic systems of radiation biocenosis: In the zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.
Author: Pelgunov, Andrey N.
Reference: Moscow, 2002
Keywords: Parasitology, biocenosis, mouselike rodents
Abstract: [Summary: 1.Radioactive contamination of biocenosis characterized by multifactorial effects on the biota, and its effect on the parasitic system, manifested in multi-directional trends in the changes of elements of these systems. Changes in parasitic systems depend on the level of contamination of biocenosis.
2. Modern views on the radiosensitivity of the species of organisms (parasites included) formed on laboratory tests are not valid and cannot be used in the practice of radio-ecological studies. …]
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/izmenenie-parazitarnykh-sistem-v-radiatsionnykh-biotsenozakh-v-zone-avarii-chernobylskoi-aes
Title: Lava-like fuel containing masses of Unit 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, Physico-chemical properties, the scenario of education, the impact on the environment
Author: Pazuhin, Edward M.
Reference: Chernobyl, 1999
Keywords: 4th block of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, physical and chemical properties
Abstract: The tasks are: – to classify the Chernobyl lava; – explore the trails of the spread and localized lava-shaped mass of fuel; – examine the physical and chemical properties of LFCM on the macro and micro levels; – estimate the amount of fuel in the lavas; – to assess, to what degree some products of departure in the moment of creation of LFCM and their products of subsequent degradation influence the environment and what is the prognosis of their behavior.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/lavoobraznye-toplivosoderzhashchie-massy-4-go-bloka-chernobolskoi-aes-fiziko-khimicheskie-sv
Title: Forest ecosystems: the forecast of radioactive contamination effects and justification of protective measures
Author: Spiridonov, Sergey A.
Reference: Obninsk, 2003
Keywords: forest ecosystems
Abstract: The aim of the thesis is to predict the effects of radioactive contamination of forest ecosystems and the rationale for the use of protective measures based on a set of radio-ecological models.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/lesnye-ekosistemy-prognoz-posledstvii-radioaktivnogo-zagryazneniya-i-obosnovanie-zashchitny-0
Title: Comparative analysis of the radionuclide composition in fallout in near and far areas after the Chernobyl and the Fukushima accidents
Author: Kotenko K.V., Shinkarev S.M., Abramov Yu.V., Granovskaya E.O., Yatsenko V.N., Gavrilin Yu.I., Margulis U.Ya., Garetskaya O.S., Imanaka T., Hoshi M.
Reference: Medicine of Labour and Industrial Ecology, Number: 10 Year: 2012 Pages: 1-5
ISSN: 1026-9428
Keywords: Fukushima, Chernobyl, Radioactive fallout, Iodine-131, I37CS
Abstract: [The nuclear accident occurred at Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) (March 11, 2011) similarly to the accident at the Chernobyl NPP (April 26, 1986) is related to the level 7 of the INES. It is of interest to make an analysis of the radionuclide composition of the fallout following both accidents. The results of the spectrometric measurements were used in the following comparative analysis. …]
URL:http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18044355
Title: Cytogenetic comparison of Chironomidae-mosquito populations, Glyptotendipes glaucus (Meigen, 1818) (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDAE) of northwest of Russia and Ukraine (Chernobyl zone)
Author: Petrova N. A., Zhirov S. V.
Reference: Ecological Genetics, Volume: 9 Number: 2 Year: 2011 Pages: 9-16
ISSN: 1811-0932
Keywords: Glyptotendipes glaucus , polytene chromosomes , inversion , functional change , water reservoirs of Russia , Chernobyl
Abstract: Functional properties of polytene chromosomes and chromosomal rearrangements in the salivary glands of 177 larvae Glyptotendipes glaucus (Diptera, Chironomidae), were being analyzed from the water reservoirs of Russia and Ukraine (Chernobyl). Resemblance of studied populations on the spectrum of chromosomal rearrangements were found.The common types of inversions in the shoulders of A, B, D and E were identified. The effect of Chernobyl contamination on functional changes in the nucleolus, Balbiani rings, puffs, morphology of the disks and interdisks was found.
URL: http://ecolgenet.ru/Arhive/2011_2/EG_11_02_09-16.pdf
Title: Element composition of annual rings in pine from the areas of Chernobyl and Stony Tunguska
Author: Hvostov I.V., Kovalskaya G.A., Pavlov V.E.
Reference: Chemical Plant Material, 2011 (2) , 153-158
ISSN: 1029-5151
Keywords: pinus sylvestris, element composition, Chernobyl, Tunguska, the linear correlation coefficient, average geometric concentrations
Abstract: The results of the statistical analysis of distribution of 31 chemical elements (are presented in this paper): K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr , Nb, Mo, Ba, La, Ce, Sm, Hg, Pb, Bi, Th, and U by concentrations in Pinus sylvestris L. – Scots pine that grows in areas of Chernobyl and the Stony Tunguska.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16754584
Title: The usage of bioavailability data of radionuclides in highly radioactive soil of Savannah River to evaluate the effectiveness of doses from ingestion of Chernobyl soil
Author: Chang O.U, Ellickson Christie M.
Reference: Problems of Risk Analysis, Volume: 3 Number: 2 Year: 2006 Pages: 145-161
ISSN: 1812-5220
Keywords: Cesium-137, strontium-90, soil, bioavailability, dose, evaluation, Savannah River, Chernobyl
Abstract: A method for assessment of oral bioavailability of radionuclides in highly radioactive soil was developed, a bioavailability of 137Cs and 90Sr was measured.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16368070
Title:Radiation-contaminated areas affected by the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant-Directions towards development. Round Table
Author: Voronov S.I., Sednyev V.A., Nerovnih A.N , Ovsyanik A.I., Mironov V.G.
Reference: FIRE AND EMERGENCY: Prevention and Suppression, 2010 (3) 4-13
Keywords: CHERNOBYL, THE ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION, SECURE RESIDENCE, SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, THE REVIVAL OF THE AFFECTED AREAS
Abstract:Not much time left before April 26, 2011, a quarter of a century since the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant had happened. In anticipation of this memorable date, the Academy of State Fire Service Emergency Russia (Moscow), arranged a Round Table, where participants spoke about the plans of socio-economic development of radiation-contaminated areas, with emphasis given to the creation of favorable conditions of life of people in these areas.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16356453
