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Health conditions among workers who participated in the cleanup of the Chernobyl accident

Title:Health conditions among workers who participated in the cleanup of the Chernobyl accident
Author:Kamarli Z., Abdulina A.
Reference:World Health Statist. Quart. N 1, 1996, т.49, стр.29-31
Keywords:radiation accident; Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant; long-term effects; morbidity; disability; liquidators; radioactive pollution; population; health status; Kyrgyzstan; medical and dosimetric register
URL:URL: http://sci-pub.info/ref/13411/

Peculiarities of hemopoiesis in Chernobyl event liquidators who live in the Tomsk region

Title: Peculiarities of hemopoiesis in Chernobyl event liquidators who live in the Tomsk region
Author: Porovsky Ya.V., Domnikova R.S., Tetenev F.F.
Reference: Siberian State Medical University
Keywords: Chernobyl event liquidators, peripheral blood, bone marrow.
Abstract: Results of peripheral blood analysis, performed annually during 12—14 years in 83 Chernobyl event liquidators and of the marrow which was analyzed once, at the end of abovementioned period in 23 participants are given. Changes in peripheral blood showed increased number of reticulocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and decreased number of thrombocytes. Cellular structure of the marrow revealed decreased mean number of myelocytes, basophil and polychromatophil normoblasts and increased number of lymphoid and monocyte population cells. The deflections revealed in the hemopoiesis system may serve as reflection of continuing regeneration processes in the bone marrow and increased amount of somatic pathologies.
URL: http://mognovse.ru/qco-osobennosti-gemopoeza-u-likvidatorov-posledstvij-avarii-na.html

Medical radiological consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe in Russia: estimation of radiation risks.

Title:  Medical radiological consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe in Russia: estimation of radiation risks.

Author: V. Ivanov, A. Tsyb, S. Ivanov, V. Pokrovsky

Reference: – St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2004. – 388 p.

Keywords:

Abstract: The monograph is devoted to estimation of medical radiological effects of the Chernobyl disaster for emergency workers and the population of Russia.

Based on analysis of the radiation and environmental situation in the contaminated territories and estimates of radiation doses, incidence of cancer diseases among emergency workers and the population due to the postchernobyl exposure has been predicted. For the cohort of emergency workers estimation of radiation risks of non-cancer diseases is also discussed.

Consideration is given to estimates of risks of solid cancers, first-time thyroid cancer and leukemias derived in the radiation epidemiological studies of actual data available in the Russian National Medical and Dosimetric Registry.

The work is intended for environmental scientists, radiation epidemiologists, radiobiologists, specialists in medical radiology and radiation protection.

URL: http://www.nrer.ru/monograf.html

 

 

The latent period of induction radiogennyh of solid cancers in a cohort of liquidators

Title: The latent period of induction radiogennyh of solid cancers in a cohort of liquidators

Author: Gorskiy A.I., Kascheev V.V., Tumanov K.A.

Reference: Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, Volume 48, Number 3 / August 2009, pp 247-252

Keywords: emergency workers ,latent period ,solid tumors ,Radiation risk

Abstract: The paper presents results of estimating the latent period of induction of radiogenic solid cancers among Chernobyl emergency workers (males) living in six central regions of Russia. The analysis is based on using medical and dosimetry data gathered by the National Radiation Epidemiological Registry (NRER) over the time period from 1986 to 2005. The cohort size is 59706 persons. These are emergency workers who stayed in the exposure zone in 1986-1987. There were 2562 cases of solid tumors detected during the follow-up time in this cohort. The mean radiation dose is 0.13 Gy. The radiation risk and latent period were estimated using the method of maximum likelihood. The excess relative risk per unit dose was found to be 0.92 (0.28; 1.65 95 % CI) and the minimum latent period of induction of solid tumors is 4.7 years (1.2; 9.4 95 % CI).

URL: http://www.nrer.ru/pub_results.html

On macular dystrophies in participants of liquidation of consequences of Chernobyl APP accident

Title: On macular dystrophies in participants of liquidation of consequences of Chernobyl APP accident

Author: E.G. Miheeva, N.A. Shalkova, A.S. Simonova

Reference: www.rmj.ru – Независимое издание для практикующих врачей

Keywords:

Abstract: Purpose: To study clinic of macular dystrophies (MD) in participants of liquidation of consequences of Chernobyl APP accident (PLCAPP) , time of onset of the disease, dynamics of visual functions after drug treatment.
Materials and methods: We observed 47 PLCAPP (42 males and 5 females).
Most of them were working on Chernolbyl APP in 1986 (17 patients) and in 1985 (17 patients), the rest – in 1988 (8 patients) and 1989 (5 patients). The duration of staying in radioactive zone was 1–2 months –in 25 people, 3–4 months – in 16 people, 5–6 months – in 6 people. Examination included: visometry, biomicroscopy, perimetry, tonometry and direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy with mydriasis.
Results: Central chorioretinal dystrophy was observed in 4, 8% of patients. MD used to appear in 10, 5 years in average after staying in Chernobyl. Visual acuity was decreasing gradually and averaged 0, 37 by the end of observation (2002–2004). The more doze of radiation was got by patient, the earlier MD appeared and more visual acuity decreased.
Conclusion: It’s supposed that changes in macula could possibly happen under the radiation influence on the whole body. It leads to atherosclerosis, “radiation aging” of immune system, vascular changes and premature aging of CNS.

URL: http://www.rmj.ru/articles_5242.htm

 

 

Principles and methods of of rehabilitation at the resort of liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant with post-radiation syndrome polysystemic pathology

Author: GA Merkulova

Reference: Международный эндокринологический журнал  (International Journal of Endocrinology) 4 (28) 2010

Abstract: The purpose of the study – to develop science-based criteria for health-resort treatment and rehabilitational treatment for liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant with post-radiation syndrome polysystemic condition, using natural and preformed physical factors to enhance adaptational reserves of the organism and stabilization of the functional state of organs and systems, and to increasing the potentials of health.

URL: http://www.mif-ua.com/archive/article/12527

Clinical features of cerebral strokes among liquidators of the Chernobyl accident

Author: TV. MIRONENKO, KV TORBA, NL PITSUL, GP TACHKO et al.

Reference: Международный неврологический журнал  (International Journal of Neurology) 2 (12) 2007

Keywords: liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, ionizing radiation, brain strokes

Abstract: Clinical and neurological examination of 82 of liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, along with 30 patients, as control, with cerebral stroke, was conducted, using neurophysiological (Doppler ultrasound of the brain, EEG, REG), neuroimaging (CT and MRI) and biochemical diagnostic methods. On the basis of the results, it was revealed that strokes of the liquidators have their own clinical and paraclinical features in comparison with the control, indicating progressive nature of diffuse brain injury combined with multiple organ pathology, hemodynamic disorders in the macro- and microcirculation, and morpho-structural changes in the liquor system and brain tissues, especially in the periventricular structures of the limbic-reticular complex.

URL: http://www.mif-ua.com/archive/article/1876

The health of children born to parents in families, irradiated by the Chernobyl accident

Title: The health of children born to parents in families, irradiated by the Chernobyl accident

Author: Korebev N.M., Borisko G.A., Kashina-Yarmak V.L.

Reference: Journal “Child health” 6 (41) 2012

doi:

Keywords: children, liquidators of Chernobyl disaster, health status.

Abstract: Objective: to study the latte effects of radiation disaster in Chernobyl for children population. Results and discussion. There were obtained certain data on health state of children from families of fathers — liquidators of Chernobyl disaster, and descendants of parents which were irradiated at early age, as compared to age-matched children without radiation anamnesis. In all children suffered from Chernobyl disaster there was detected higher level of pathologic prevalence. In descendants of subjects, which were exposed to radiation in reproductive age, from the period of senior preschool age to majority in structure of general pathologic prevalence there was increased the part of chronic diseases of digestive and respiratory organs, neuroendocrine obesity, diencephalic syndrome, gynecomastia; there are observed: early signs of heart failure development, reduction of effort tolerance, increase of rate of vegetative dysfunction secondary to increased anxiety, and features of social development of this cohort. Conclusion. There were separated high-risk groups among sufferers, the guidelines regarding preventive medicine measures under the condition of pediatric and therapeutic network were grounded.

URL: http://www.mif-ua.com/archive/article/34736

 

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of diseases of the circulatory system among liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the remote period, and ways to optimize treatment and prevention thereof

Author: Shunkov, Viktor Borisovich.

Reference:Dissert. Candidate. Med. Sci., St. Petersburg, 2006.

Abstract: Our aim is to implement a comprehensive clinical and epidemiological assessment of diseases of the circulatory systems among the Chernobyl liquidators in the remote period after the accident, and to design recommendations for optimizing therapeutic and preventive aid for the patiets.

URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/kliniko-epidemiologicheskaya-kharakteristika-boleznei-sistemy-kroobrashcheniya-u-likvidatoro

http://leb.nlr.ru/edoc/162603/Клинико-эпидемиологическая-характеристика-болезней-системы-кровообращения-у-ликвидаторов-последствий-аварии

Comprehensive rehabilitation (stage care) for liquidators of the Chernobyl accident with hypertension using EHF-therapy

Author: Kulishova, Tamara Viktorovna

Reference: Dissert. Med. Sci., Barnaul, 2003.

Keywords: liquidators, rehabilitation

Abstract: Our aim is to determine the characteristics of the origin of arterial hypertension among the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident, and, on this basis,to develop effective systems of rehabilitation with the use of EHF-therapy. Stages: hospital, clinic and nursing home.

URL:

http://www.dissercat.com/content/kompleksnaya-etapnaya-reabilitatsiya-likvidatorov-avarii-na-chernobylskoi-aes-s-arterialnoi-

http://leb.nlr.ru/edoc/161454/Комплексная-этапная-реабилитация-ликвидаторов-аварии-на-Чернобыльской-АЭС-с-артериальной-гипертонией-с-применением

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