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タグ「Radiation injuries」

Cytochemical characterization of reactivity and brake-enforcement states of cells of the nervous system under radiation damage

Author: A.L. Shabadash

Reference: Восстановительные процессы при радиационных поражениях (recovery processes under radiation injury), 1964

Abstract: No info on web. A well known article among experts.

Medical management of the acute radiation syndrome

 

Title: Medical management of the acute radiation syndrome

Author: López, Mario / Martín, Margarita

Reference: Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy, 16 (4), p.138-146, Jul 2011

doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2011.05.001

Keywords: Acute radiation syndrome; Radiation injury; Radiation exposure; Nuclear accident

Abstract: This review will focus on the clinical aspects of the ARS, using the European triage system (METREPOL) to evaluate the severity of radiation injury, and scoring groups of patients for the general and specific management of the syndrome.

 

…concentrations for miles around Chernobyl following the accident…Radioiodines are known from Chernobyl data to cause thyroid injury and to be carcinogenic…binding sites within the thyroid and inhibits incorporation…exposed population in Chernobyl. 6 Phases of acute…

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1507136711000642

Guidelines for Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents Update 1999 Guide.PDF.

Title: Guidelines for Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents Update 1999 Guide.PDF.

Reference: WHO  [PDF-96K]Apr 2003
Keywords: IODINE, Radiation injuries, Disaster planning, THYROID GLAND, GUIDELINES

Abstract: Intervention levels for emergency response are for national authorities to decide, but the latest information suggests that stable iodine prophylaxis for children up to the age of 18 years be considered at 10 mGy, that is 1/10th of the generic intervention level expressed in the International basic safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources. For adults over 40, the scientific evidence suggests that stable iodine prophylaxis not be recommended unless doses to the thyroid from inhalation are expected to exceed levels that would threaten thyroid function. This is because the risk of radiation induced thyroid carcinoma in this group is very low while, on the other hand, the risk of side effects increases with age. The latest information on the balance of risks and benefits will also need to be properly considered in the plans for any distribution and storage of stable iodine. It suggests that stockpiling is warranted, when feasible, over much wider areas than normally encompassed by emergency planning zones, and that the opportunity for voluntary purchase be part of national plans.

URL: http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/pub_meet/Iodine_Prophylaxis_guide.pdf

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