カテゴリー「社会、心理、哲学」
著者:マトヴェイェヴァ N.P.、カプラン M.A.、ベリェホフ V.V.
典拠:Радиация и риск(放射線とリスク)(国立放射線疫学レジストリ)、1999
キーワード:リクヴィダートル、心理状態
概要:チェルノブイリ事故処理に携わり身体的疾患を持つ作業員達の、事故後遠隔期における心理状態を研究する。チェルノブイリのリクヴィダートル群と、電離放射線関連事業従事者群を心理学的に比較研究する。MMPIテストやリュッシャーテストを用いた調査。
URL:http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/psihologicheskiy-status-likvidatorov-v-otdalennyy-period-posle-okonchaniya-rabot-v-zone-chaes
著者:GF ミハイロヴァ
典拠:オブニンスク、2007
キーワード:放射線生物学、細胞遺伝学的研究、染色体異常、低線量被爆
概要:本研究は、チェルノブイリ事故によって放出された低程度放射線による恒常的被爆が、異なる汚染度の地域に住む人々の体細胞の遺伝的構造に及ぼす影響を研究することを目的とする。
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/analiz-rezultatov-tsitogeneticheskikh-issledovanii-naseleniya-prozhivayushchego-na-radioakti
著者:マルチェンコ、テチアナ
典拠:サンクトペテルブルク、2005
キーワード:医学心理学的リハビリテーション、住民、自己後遠隔期、社会的保護
要約:目的:チェルノブイリ原子力発電所の大規模な放射線事故後遠隔期における被災者の医学心理学的リハビリテーションと社会的保護の概念、原理と技術の研究と開発。
URL:http://tekhnosfera.com/mediko-psihologicheskaya-reabilitatsiya-naseleniya-postradavshego-v-krupnomasshtabnyh-radiatsionnyh-katastrofah-v-otdalen
Title: A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF HEALTH EFFECTS IN EUROPE– TWO DECADES AFTER CHERNOBYL
Author: Seidel C., Maringer F.J., Bossew P
Reference: Proceedings series, Mar 2008, 260 p, IAEA, Vienna (Austria), International conference on Chernobyl: Looking back to go forward, Vienna (Austria), 6-7 Sep 2005
Keywords: Chernobyl, environmental contamination, radioactivity, radiation activity, radiation exposure, health consequences, cancer
Abstract: This report sums up radioactive environmental contamination due to the Chernobyl accident in 1986 in various regions all over Europe (Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Sweden, Austria and Greece). Most of the radionuclides released with the reactor accident possess short-lives (e.g. 131I) of a few hours or several days and weeks or were deposed in low quantities (e.g. 90Sr). So the main focus was put on 137Cs, because this radionuclide has a long half-life (30 a), is measurable till this day and gives a presentable view of radiation exposure in contaminated regions. The decrease of 137Cs activity concentrations in soil, surface water, foodstuffs and air was shown in the course of time. The comparison of radioactive environmental contamination shows, that the 137Cs-activity concentration in nearly all media has decreased faster than the physical half-life. Part of this elaboration was also to describe the contribution of the reactor accident to the radiation exposure of selected population groups in the last 20 years. The second part of the report follows a valuation of European studies, which are linked to late health effects of the Chernobyl accident specially thyroid cancer, leukemia and other solid tumors. These studies has been discussed and evaluated. Only in countries with the highest impact like Ukraine, Belarus and Russia, an increased number of infant thyroid cancer has been observed but up to now no increases in leukemia or malignant deceases in this or other European countries can be detected
URL: http://www.colloquium.fr/06IRPA/CDROM/docs/P-040.pdf
著者:S.A.イグムノフ、V.V.ドロズドヴィチ
典拠:International Journal of Radiation Medicine. — 2004. — Vol. 6, № 1–4. — P. 108–115.
キーワード:神経精神医学、心理学、高程度汚染地域、低程度汚染地域
概要:チェルノブイリ事故後に胎内被曝した人々250人を十年にわたって観察。神経精神医学、心理学側面。被曝線量と発症の関係、問題の社会的要因などを研究。(英語とロシア語の全文ウェブ上に公開)
URL: http://www.mns.gov.ua/files/rm/PDF/6_16.pdf
著者:S.イグモフ、V.ドロズドヴィチ
典拠:Eur. Psychiatry. — 2000. — Vol. 15. № 4. — P. 244–253.
キーワード:甲状腺被曝、IQ,精神的・行動的障害
概要:1986年に胎内被曝した子供たち250人とその両親を検査。精神障害や行動障害と、被曝線量や社会的因子の関連性を研究。
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10951608
子供たちの健康 チェルノブイリ事故11年後
著者:E.J.ブロメト、D.ゴルドガバー、G.カルルソン 他
典拠:Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. — 2000. — № 57. — P. 563–571.
キーワード:胎児、キエフ、行動的・精神的障害
概要:チェルノブイリ事故当時胎児であったキエフの子供達300人とクラスメート(10~12歳)を調査。精神的な影響と、異なる条件下にいる人々による被害の認識などを分析。(英語全文ウェブ上で公開)
URL: http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=481617
Title: CHERNOBYL: THE FEAR OF THE UNKNOWN
Author: Zbigniew Jaworowski
Reference: International Journal of Low Radiation 2006 – Vol. 3, No.4 pp. 319 – 324
DOI: 10.1504/IJLR.2006.012006
Keywords: Belarus; Chernobyl, health consequences, irrational fear, radiophobia, Russia, Ukraine, UNSCEAR, contamination
Abstract: People living in contaminated regions of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine ‘need not live in fear of serious health consequences’ and UNSCEAR forecasts that ‘generally positive’ prospects for the future health of most individuals should prevail.
URL: http://ecolo.org/documents/documents_in_english/cherno-zbigniew_fear-06.htm
Title: Growing up in the shadow of Chornobyl: adolescents’ risk perceptions and mental health
Author: Bromet EJ, Guey LT, Taormina DP, Carlson GA, Havenaar JM, Kotov R, Gluzman SF
Reference: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology [2011, 46(5):393-402]
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-010-0203-5
Keywords:mental health
Abstract: Despite long-term research on risk perceptions of adults after ecological disasters, little is known about the legacy for the generation exposed to toxic elements as infants. This study examined Chornobyl-related risk perceptions and their relationship to mental health in adolescents raised in Kyiv in the aftermath of the accident.
URL:http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20221882