タイトル:原子力事故に際しての甲状腺のブロック:チェルノブイリ原発事故による「メリット・デメリット」
著者: ケニグスベル Y.E., クリュク Y.E., デミッチク Y.E.
典拠:エコロジー通信 2007年No.2
doi:
キーワード: ヨウ素予防、 経済的損失
概要:「メリット・デメリット」の分析方法による多く用いられているヨウ素予防のコストと、実際に1986年当時ベラルーシに居住しチェルノブイリ原発事故で甲状腺癌にかかった小児にかかったリスクを比較。
URL: http://www.belmapo.by/downloads/rector/blokirav_shetovidnoj_zhelezi.doc
タイトル:甲状腺の外科治療の賛否
典拠:ウクライナの健康 2006年 No.14-1
キーワード: 外科治療、ウクライナ
概要:ウクライナ甲状腺疾患患者の外科手術についての複数の専門家の見解を掲載。
URL: http://health-ua.com/articles/1352.html
タイトル:チェルノブイリ原発事故による医療的被害解消における国際協力
著者: エフセエンコ V.V.
典拠:雑誌「医療ニュース」2006年 No.3
doi:
キーワード:共和国放射線・人類生態研究センター、国際赤十字連盟
概要:チェルノブイリ原発事故の医療的被害の解消には、国そして海外の研究機関の尽力が必要である。チェルノブイリ原発事故から20年、生態学的状況と医療的被害は、多くの人々の長期的観察を必要としている。これに際し、「赤十字チェルノブイリ国際プログラムによるスクリーニング」プロジェクトによる長期的協力が進展しており、巡回診断によるサポートが実現し、2005年には15754名(うち小児1070名)が診察を受けた。この巡回診断活動は、甲状腺癌を含む甲状腺疾患の診断において高い効果があった。
URL: http://www.mednovosti.by/journal.aspx?article=489
タイトル:チェルノブイリ原発事故によるロシア住民の甲状腺被曝線量
著者:ステパネンコ V.F., ツィブ A.F., ガヴリーリン Y.I., フルーシ V.T., シンカリョフ S.M., スクヴォルツォフ V.G., コンドラショフ A.E., ヤスィコワ E.K., イワンニコフ A.I., パルシコフ A.I., シャフタリン V.V., モスコフコ L.I., ペーチン D.V., チェボタリョワ I.V., プローシン A.D., ロシュコ Y.N., ドロホフ V.V., リヴキンド N.B., クヴィトゥコ B.I., クズィミン P.S., レシャコフ S.Y., オメリチェンコ V.N.
典拠:「放射線とリスク」 1996年 No.7
キーワード: 被曝線量
概要:ヨウ素131Iの甲状腺内部被曝線量の再構築における方法論的アプローチ、今後の見通しを検討。事故によるロシア住民の甲状腺被曝線量の概算値を公表。今後のロシア国民の甲状腺被曝の医療的影響を予測。甲状腺癌の診断を受けた放射線汚染地域に住む小児、青少年の個別甲状腺被曝線量を評価。
URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/dozy-oblucheniya-schitovidnoy-zhelezy-naseleniya-rossii-v-rezultate-avarii-na-chernobylskoy-aes-retrospektivnyy-analiz
タイトル:チェルノブイリと住民の健康
著者: バヴェルストック K.
典拠:雑誌「放射線とリスク」 1999年 No.11
doi:
キーワード:
概要:・・・1992年、チェルノブイリ原発事故の小児甲状腺癌発生率に対する影響に関する報告について、放射線科医は懐疑的であった。この懐疑的な見解は、科学的に正当化されていった。甲状腺癌発生におけるX線放射の影響や放射線に影響を受けた小児の数などのデータの再調査により、間違いは修正されていった。こうした問題は、チェルノブイリの教訓を学び、犠牲者の支援を妨げる。・・・
URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/chernobyl-i-zdorovie-naseleniya
Title: Radiation condition and its social and psychological aspects
Author: V.P.Antonov
Reference: Publication of “Knowledge” Society [общество “Знание”] of the Ukrainian SSR, 1987
Keywords: radiation, social aspect, psychological aspect, liquidation
Abstract: As a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant a situation was developed that was unique in its scale and also in its historical experience, to which psychologically unprepared were not only the general public but also many experts, scientists, leaders.
URL: http://pripyat-city.ru/books/102-radiacionnaya-obstanovka.html
Author: Spinelli A, Osborn JF
Reference: Biomed Pharmacother. 1991;45(6):243–247
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0753-3322(91)90024-N
Keywords: Chernobyl, induced abortion, Italy
Abstract: Four regression models have been fitted to data of the monthly number of induced abortions in Italy between January 1984 and April 1986, in order to predict the number which would have occurred in the 5 months following the Chernobyl explosion. In model I the average number of abortions per day in each month was the dependent variable and calendar months, a linear time trend and previous month’s value were the independent variables. Model II included a quadratic time trend term in addition to the independent variables used in model I. Models III and IV were like models I and II except that the dependent variable was the average number of abortions per working day in each month and the effect of the previous month’s value was omitted. The 4 models all implied that an excess number of abortions were performed in the 5 months following the Chernobyl accident. The mean daily excess was estimated to be 28 and 52 per day for models I and II and the mean excess per working day was estimated to be 20 and 30 by models III and IV, respectively. Clearly the estimated magnitude of the excess depends on whether the quadratic time trend is included among the explanatory variables, but these results imply that the excess is unlikely to be merely due to chance.
URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/075333229190024N
Title: Perinatal mortality in Bavaria, Germany, after the Chernobyl reactor accident
Author: Grosche B, Irl C, Schoetzau A, van Santen E.
Reference: Radiat Environ Biophys. 1997 Jun;36(2):129–136
DOI: 10.1007/s004110050064
Keywords: perinatal mortality, Germany
Abstract: As has been shown by the authors of a paper recently published in this journal, a deviation from a long-term trend in perinatal mortality within the former Federal Republic of Germany occurred in 1987, i.e. 1 year following the Chernobyl disaster. It is the aim of this study to make a comparison between the areas of the state Bavaria. Germany, with different fallout levels as well as between the observed and expected numbers of perinatal deaths relating to these areas. The expected numbers of perinatal deaths, defined as external standard, were derived from the remainder of the former FRG. Testing an a priori formulated hypothesis revealed no differences in the temporal development of perinatal mortality between the areas with different fallout levels and subsequent exposure. Including May 1986 into the analysis revealed a significant increase during the first 3 months after the accident, which is due to an excess in May alone. Since no elevated radiation risks for the last days in utero are known, the additional Chernobyl radiation exposure is not plausible as a causative agent. Further analyses on stillbirths showed an increase in Southern Bavaria during the first 2 years following the accident. Later on, the rates were comparable to the expected values again.
URL:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs004110050064
Title: Perinatal mortality in Germany following the Chernobyl accident
Author: Körblein A, Küchenhoff H.
Reference: Radiat Environ Biophys. 1997 Feb;36(1):3–7
Keywords: perinatal mortality, Germany
Abstract: Perinatal mortality in Germany was investigated with respect to a possible relationship to the nuclear accident in Chernobyl on April 26, 1986. Using annual data of perinatal mortality, a trend analysis based on an appropriately chosen statistical model was performed which showed a significant increase in 1987. In addition, we calculated the cesium concentration in women’s bodies using data of the cesium concentration in milk. We found two peaks of cesium concentration that were associated with the observed two peaks of monthly perinatal mortality data with a delay of 7 months.
URL:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9128892
http://chernobyl.iatp.by/n1/Koerb_en.htm