Chernobyl Database｜原発事故に関するデータベース

チェルノブイリを忘れてはならない!

甲状腺ガン

タイトル：チェルノブイリを忘れてはならない!

著者：ユーシキナ　I.

典拠：モギレフ通信　2013年5月16日

キーワード：

概要：-放射線はどのように甲状腺疾患に影響するのか?－予防方法は？－体の不調を感じたら、どうしたらよいか？－ヨード不足地域の住民に起きている妥協性、無関心、無気力は、性格？病気？

URL: http://www.vestnik-mogileva.info/content/stati/irina-yushkina-o-probleme-chernobylja-zabyvat-nelzja

チェルノブイリ後のノルウェーでの妊娠の予後

産婦人科学

Author: LM Irgens, RT Lie, M Ulstein, T Skeie Jensen, R Skjærven, F Sivertsen, JB Reitan, F Strand, T Strand, F Egil Skjeldestad

Reference: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 45, Issue 6, 1991, Pages 233-241

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0753-3322(91)90023-M

Keywords: Pregnancy outcome, Chernobyl, Norway

Abstract: Pregnancy outcome has been studied in terms of legal abortions, early spontaneous abortions and total number of pregnancies (in an ad hoc study covering 6 counties) as well as various perinatal health problems (on the basis of routinely recorded data for epidemiological surveillance from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway). Apparently, no effects were observed in terms of an increased occurrence of legal abortions, while spontaneous abortions increased from 2.4% of all pregnancies during the last 12 months before the accident to 3% after the accident. At the same time, the total number of pregnancies somewhat decreased. Based on monthly measurements in each municipality of external and internal (food-based) doses, dose-response associations were assessed for a number of perinatal health problems. No associations were observed.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/075333229190023M

チェルノブイリ事故後のスウェーデンでの合法妊娠中絶の発生率

産婦人科学

Title: Incidence of legal abortion in Sweden after the Chernobyl accident

Author: V Odlind, A Ericson

Reference: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 45, Issue 6, 1991, Pages 225-228

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0753-3322(91)90021-K

Keywords: Chernobyl, abortion

Abstract: The number of legal abortions in Sweden increased around the time of the Chernobyl accident, particularly in the summer and autumn of 1986. Although there was no recording of reasons for legal abortions, one might have suspected this increase to be a result of fear and anxiety after the accident. However, seen over a longer time perspective, the increase in the number of abortions started before and continued far beyond the time of the accident. There was also a simultaneous and pronounced increase in the number of births during the years subsequent to the accident. Therefore, it seems unlikely that fear of the consequences of radioactive fall-out after the Chernobyl accident resulted in any substantial increase of the number of legal abortions in Sweden.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/075333229190021K

チェルノブイリ事故処理作業員のこどものミニサテライト・マイクロサテライトの変異

遺伝学/遺伝子突然変異 , 産婦人科学

Title: Mini-and microsatellite mutations in children from Chernobyl accident cleanup workers

Author: Robbert J.C Slebos, Ruth E Little, David M Umbach, Yurij Antipkin, Tamara D Zadaorozhnaja, Nikola A Mendel, Courtney A Sommer, Kathleen Conway, Eloise Parrish, Sara Gulino, Jack A Taylor

Reference: Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, Volume 559, Issues 1–2, 11 April 2004, Pages 143-151

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.01.003

Keywords: Minisatellite, Microsatellite, Germline mutation, Chernobyl accident

Abstract: Knowledge about possible genotoxic effects of low-dose radiation on the human germline is limited and relies primarily on extrapolations from high-dose exposures. To test whether ionizing radiation can cause paternal genetic mutations that are transmitted to offspring, we enrolled families of 88 Chernobyl cleanup workers exposed to ionizing radiation. We analyzed DNA isolated from lymphocytes for mutations via DNA blotting with the multi-locus minisatellite probes 33.6 and 33.15 and via PCR in a panel of six tetranucleotide repeats. Children conceived before and children conceived after their father’s exposure showed no statistically significant differences in mutation frequencies. We saw an increase in germline microsatellite mutations after radiation exposure that was not statistically significant. We found no dependence of mutation rate on increasing exposure. A novel finding was that the tetranucleotide marker D7S1482 demonstrated germline hypermutability. In conclusion, our results do not support an increased level of germline minisatellite mutations but suggest a modest increase in germline mutations in tetranucleotide repeats. Small sample size, however, limited statistical power.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383571804000099

オーストリアでの先天異常と中絶率におけるポストチェルノブイリフォールアウトの影響

産婦人科学

Title: The influence of the post-Chernobyl fall out on birth defects and abortion rates in Austria

Author: Martin C.H. Haeusler, Andrea Berghold, Wolfgang Schoell, Peter Hofer, Monika Schaffer

Reference: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Volume 167, Issue 4, Part 1, October 1992, Pages 1025-1031

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(12)80032-9

Keywords: Abnormalities, congenital, abortion, epidemiology, radioactive fallout, registries, Austria

Abstract: The influence of the radioactive fallout after the Chernobyl disaster on the rate and regional distribution of birth defects and abortion rates in southern Austria was analyzed.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937812800329

チェルノブイリ原発事故の被害~チェルノブイリ原発事故の放射能汚染の被害を受けたベラルーシの53地区

生態・環境 , 甲状腺ガン

タイトル：チェルノブイリ原発事故の被害~チェルノブイリ原発事故の放射能汚染の被害を受けたベラルーシの53地区

著者：チェルノブイリ原発事故問題ロシア・ベラルーシ情報センター・ベラルーシ支部

典拠：「故郷の再生」

doi：

キーワード：

概要：－生態学的被害

－医学的被害　ヨウ素131汚染地域と甲状腺癌のケースを比較すると、ベラルーシのほぼ全住民が実際被害を受けていることが証明される。・・・

－社会経済的損害

URL: http://www.rbic.by/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107&Itemid=12

チェルノブイリの統計

甲状腺ガン

タイトル：チェルノブイリの統計

著者：

典拠：WHO　ベラルーシ代表部

キーワード：

概要：・・・・・ベラルーシの小児甲状腺癌のピークは1995年、小児100万人あたり40例。（ゴメリ州では134例）。世界水準では1例/100万人であった。ベラルーシの小児の罹患率は65.4％となった。放射線汚染地域では、健康な小児の割合が60.5%から20.3%に減少、慢性疾患を持つ小児は10.6%から23.5%の増加した・・・・・

URL: http://un.by/chernobyl/docs/chpubtx4.html