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タグ「ノルウェー」

チェルノブイリ事故によってノルウェーで放射性降下物に被爆した人々における末梢血リンパ球の染色体分析

著者:A. Brøgger, J.B. Reitan, P. Strand, I. Amundsen

参照:Mutation Research (変異研究)361(1996)、73-79項

DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1161(96)90241-1

キーワード:染色体異常、チェルノブイリ放射性降下物、ノルウェー

概要:トナカイ牧畜従事者44人および羊農家の農民12人における末梢血のリンパ球を研究した。ホールボディーカウンターを使用し、1987-1991年のセシウム134Csと137Csの被ばく線量を測定した。研究対象56人の内部被曝の平均値は5.54mSvであった。二動原体(細胞につき0.3%、すなわち通常の10倍)、及びリング(セルあたり0.07%)を除いて、過去の研究対照(コントロール)と比較した場合、染色体異常は正常範囲内であった。

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165116196902411

低線量の胎内被曝による思春期の認知機能への影響

著者:K.S.ヘイエルヴァング、S.メドニック、K.スンデト、B.R.ルンド

典拠:Scand. J. Psychol. — 2010. — Vol. 51, № 3. — 210–215.

キーワード:ノルウェー、IQ、胎内被曝

チェルノブイリ事故によって体内被曝したノルウェー人の認知機能を検査。84人の被曝者と94人の非被曝者の言語性IQと非言語性IQを比較。

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20338021

チェルノブイリ事故の3年前、3年後のノルウェーでの妊娠の予後

Title: Outcome of Pregnancy in one Norwegian County 3 Years Prior to and 3 Years Subsequent to the Chernobyl Accident

Author: Magnar Ulstein, Tone Skeie Jensen, Lorentz M. Irgens, Rolv Terje Lie, Erling Sivertsen

Reference: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 69, Issue 4, pages 277–280, January 1990

DOI: 10.3109/00016349009036146

Keywords:pregnancy, Norway

Abstract: Pregnancy outcome was studied in a county in Norway 3 years prior to and 3 years subsequent to the Chernobyl nuclear plant accident on 26th April 1986. More detailed analyses have been performed for the 12 months prior to and subsequent to the accident. A significant increase in the spontaneous abortion rate the first year after the accident was followed by a slight decrease during the second and third years, but figures were still higher than the period prior to the accident. the rate of legal abortions was unchanged. During the entire observation period the number of births increased continuously, with the exception of a decrease in the last 2 months of 1986 and the first month of 1987. A higher incidence of spontaneous abortions was found for pregnancies conceived during the first 3 months after the accident. This increase in the spontaneous abortion rate is noteworthy, and more especially its long-term persistence, which cannot be the result of external radiation. the internal radiation from food polluted by radioactive fallout is a possible explanation. Changes in nutrition in order to avoid polluted food may also be of importance.

URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3109/00016349009036146/abstract

チェルノブイリ後のノルウェーでの妊娠の予後

Author: LM Irgens, RT Lie, M Ulstein, T Skeie Jensen, R Skjærven, F Sivertsen, JB Reitan, F Strand, T Strand, F Egil Skjeldestad

Reference: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 45, Issue 6, 1991, Pages 233-241

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0753-3322(91)90023-M

Keywords: Pregnancy outcome, Chernobyl, Norway

Abstract: Pregnancy outcome has been studied in terms of legal abortions, early spontaneous abortions and total number of pregnancies (in an ad hoc study covering 6 counties) as well as various perinatal health problems (on the basis of routinely recorded data for epidemiological surveillance from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway). Apparently, no effects were observed in terms of an increased occurrence of legal abortions, while spontaneous abortions increased from 2.4% of all pregnancies during the last 12 months before the accident to 3% after the accident. At the same time, the total number of pregnancies somewhat decreased. Based on monthly measurements in each municipality of external and internal (food-based) doses, dose-response associations were assessed for a number of perinatal health problems. No associations were observed.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/075333229190023M

子宮内でチェルブイリ事故による放射能に被ばくしたノルウェー青年の心理的健康

タイトル:子宮内でチェルブイリ事故による放射能に被ばくしたノルウェー青年の心理的健康

著者:ハイエルバングK. S., メドニクS., サンデットK., ランドB.

典拠:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health、2011年、5:12。

doi:10.1186/1753-2000-5-12

キーワード:精神医学、精神衛生、青年、ノルウェー

概要:1986年4月26日チェルノブイリ原発は事故に襲われた。ノルウェー中央部のいくつかの地域は遠距離からの放射性降下物によって深刻な被害を受けた。本研究は、胎児の時にこの放射能に被ばくした青年の心理的健康に焦点を当てている。

URL:http://www.capmh.com/content/5/1/12

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