カテゴリー「contamination and decontamination」
Author: Varfolomeeva K.V.
Reference: Gazette “ РАДИАЦИОННАЯ ГИГИЕНА“ (Radiation Hygiene), 2008
ISSN: 1998-426x
Keywords: FOREST ECOSYSTEM, TROPHIC CHAINS, SOIL AND CLIMATE CHARACTERISTICS, TRANSFER FACTOR, RADIONUCLIDES MIGRATION, EXPOSURE DOSES
Abstract: Chernobyl accident has influenced greatly all spheres of life of the affected territories, changing the life-style of the local population. [1, 2]. Investigation of the radionuclides behavior in natural conditions becomes more and more important which is connected with the fact that radionuclides are drawn into substances rotation and are actively accumulated by the plants and animals, that means that they become integral link of the food chains and are of a great importance in the functioning of the ecosystems. Deposition of radionuclides in the forest system is often higher than in agricultural arrears. Specific ecological features of the forests often lead to the high degree of accumulation of contaminating radionuclides. Organic matter high content in the forest soil and its stability increase the transfer of radionuclides from soil into plans which lead to high content of radionuclides in lichens, mosses, mushrooms and berries. Radionuclides transfer to game in such conditions could bring to the situation when some people actively consuming game meet will be highly exposured
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11992069
Author: Mukhamedshin K.D., Bezuglov V.K., Snytkin G.V., Chilimov A.I.
Reference: Gazette “ ВЕСТНИК МОСКОВСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ЛЕСА – ЛЕСНОЙ ВЕСТНИК“ (Bulletin of the State Moscow University of Forest), 2002
ISSN: 1727-3749
Keywords: rehabilitation of forest
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9319800
Author: Israel Yu.A., Kraskinova E.V.
Reference: Journal “ИЗВЕСТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК. СЕРИЯ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ“, 2007
doi: 10.1134/S0373244407050027
Keywords: landscape geochemistry, anthropogenic radioactivity, topography
Abstract: Describes specification of “anthropogenic radioactivity”: takes man-made radionuclides, and its diffusion in the environment into account, which has become part of today’s landscape geochemistry. Includes collection of drawings of radioactive traces, classified by type of formation, which gives an idea of the possible configurations and extent of contamination. The role of topography is observed in a new aspect – characteristics of erosional dissection.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9568080
Author: Aleksakhin R.M.,
Reference: Nauka, Moskva, 2009
ISSN: 1064-2293
Keywords: soil, degradation
Abstract: The article is centered in the effect of radionuclides on the soil. Describes characteristics of artificial radionuclides. Decontamination of soil is also taken into account.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15299620
Author: Spiridonov S.I., Aleksakhin R.M., Fesenko S.V., Sanzharova N.I.
Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2007
doi:10.1134/S0869803107020099
Keywords: migration of radionuclides, effects on biota, ecosystem, public exposure
Abstract: Describes the basic system of migration of radionuclides in the environment, assessing the scale of effects of radiation on the biota. Evaluates the significance of the consequences of radioactive contamination on natural ecosystems in terms of the formation of public exposure.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9495348
Author: Konoplya E.F., Kudryashov V.P., Grinevich S.V., Korol R.A., Bazhanova N.N., Bykovsky V.V.
Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ“ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2009
doi: 10.1134/S0869803109040171
Keywords: isotope, transuranic elements, radioactive fallout
Abstract: Study of the isotopic composition and its changes in the radioactive fallout caused by the Chernobyl accident. Defines levels of transuranic elements in the main components of the ecosystem – air, soil, water, plants and animals in the Republic of Belarus. Describes the peculiar effects of transuranic elements on living organism.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13856732
Author: Zheleznov A., Homiakov N.
Reference: Gazette “ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ“ (CIVIL TECHNOLOGY SECURITY), 2009
ISSN: 1996-8493
Keywords: RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION, WOOD ECOSYSTEMS, RADIOISOTOPE’S MIGRATION, ACTIONS FOR DAMAGE DECREASE
Abstract: In article the analysis of features of migration of radionuclides in wood ecosystems is carried out, and also the most significant problems demanding the decision at realisation of actions for decrease of damage from radioactive pollution of territory of the Russian Federation are defined.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13004620
Title: Support systems in the decision making of the rehabilitation tasks in the areas contaminated by radiation accidents at nuclear power plants
Author: Yatsalo, Boris I.
Reference: Obninsk, 2003
Keywords: support system, rehabilitation, contamination
Abstract: Author’s work is devoted to development of methods of analysis and optimization of protective measures in the framework of the methodology of intervention in the long term radiation accident, including the development of scientific and practical systems of information and analytical support in the decision making for the rehabilitation of contaminated territories. The results are having general methodological and also scientific-practical value and tested according to the impact analysis and the support in the decision making for the rehabilitation of areas contaminated by the Chernobyl accident.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/sistemy-podderzhki-prinyatiya-reshenii-v-zadachakh-reabilitatsii-territorii-zagryaznennykh-vhttp://chernobyldatabase.com/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?post=2372&action=edit#
Title: Forest ecosystems: the forecast of radioactive contamination effects and justification of protective measures
Author: Spiridonov, Sergey A.
Reference: Obninsk, 2003
Keywords: forest ecosystems
Abstract: The aim of the thesis is to predict the effects of radioactive contamination of forest ecosystems and the rationale for the use of protective measures based on a set of radio-ecological models.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/lesnye-ekosistemy-prognoz-posledstvii-radioaktivnogo-zagryazneniya-i-obosnovanie-zashchitny-0