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カテゴリー「ecology・environment」

The combined effect of ionizing radiation and other environmental factors on living organisms; new patterns and perspectives

Title: The combined effect of ionizing radiation and other environmental factors on living organisms; new patterns and perspectives

Author: Komarova, Ludmila Nikolayevna

Reference: Obninsk, 2009

Keywords: radiobiology, ionizing radiation, living organisms, synergic interaction

Abstract: The aim of this work is the theoretical study and experimental verification of the mechanism of the ionizing radiation interaction with the physical and chemical agents of the environment for the development of a new concept of synergic interaction and prediction of biological effects when combined exposures.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/kombinirovannoe-deistvie-ioniziruyushchego-izlucheniya-i-drugikh-faktorov-okruzhayushchei-sr

The dynamics of the cesium-137 migration after the Chernobyl accident in the territory of the ‘Russian Plain’

Title: The dynamics of the cesium-137 migration after the Chernobyl accident in the territory of the ‘Russian Plain’

Author: Manzon, Dmitriy Andreyevich

Reference: Moscow, 2010

Keywords: Geo-ecology, migration of cesium-137, Russian Plain

Abstract: Research aim; to identify the dynamics of vertical and horizontal migration of cesium-137 in the catchment areas of small rivers of the Russian Plain after the Chernobyl accident

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/dinamika-migratsii-tseziya-137-posle-chernobylskoi-avarii-na-territorii-russkoi-ravniny

Social and psychological aspects of the effectiveness of care for teenagers and adolescents under the conditions of social deprivation

Title: Social and psychological aspects of the effectiveness of care for teenagers and adolescents, under the conditions of social deprivation

Author: Lobkov, Yuriy Leonidovich

Reference: Karsk, 1998

Keywords: social psychology, teenagers, adolescents, social deprivation, the regions of the “Chernobyl trace”

Abstract: The purpose of the study – the definition of social and psychological conditions that ensure the effectiveness of youth support services from the regions of the “Chernobyl trace.”

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/sotsialno-psikhologicheskie-aspekty-effektivnosti-pomoshchi-podrostkam-i-yunosham-v-usloviya

Analysis of radiational and chemical risks for the areas affected by accidents in the Southern Urals and Chernobyl

Title: Analysis of radiational and chemical risks for the areas affected by accidents in the Southern Urals and Chernobyl

Author: Katkova, Margarita Nikolayevna

Reference: Obninsk, 2009

Keywords: cesium-137, strontium-90, radiation risk, chemical risk, accident in the Southern Urals (Chelyabinsk region, v.Novogorny), Chernobyl nuclear power plant, population

Abstract: The purpose of the research:  analysis and evaluation of radiation and chemical risks to the population in the areas affected by the massive radiation accidents at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (south-west of the Bryansk region) and in the Southern Urals (Chelyabinsk region, p.Novogorny).

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/analiz-radiatsionnykh-i-khimicheskikh-riskov-dlya-territorii-podvergshikhsya-vozdeistviyu-av

25 YEARS OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT : Results and prospects of overcoming its effects in Russia 1986-2011

Author: V.A Puchkov, T.A. Marchenko, V.A. Vladimirov, G.G. Onischenko, G.S. Perminova, R.V. Arutyunyan, O.A. Pavlovsky, I.I. Linge, R.M. Barkudarov, S.I. Voronov, S.V. panchenko, A.V. Simonov, Yu.A. Izrael, A.F. Tsyb, V.K. Ivanov, M.A. Maksyutov, L.A. Ilyin, A.K. Guskova, R.M. Aleksakhin, N.I. Sanzharova, I.K. Romanovich, M.I. Balonov, A.A. Borovoi, S.M. Vakulovsky, I.I. Maradudin, S.A. Rodin, G.M. Rumyantseva, G.A. Romanova, P.V. Prudnikov

Reference: Russian national report, Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters

Abstract: 1.Organization for minimization of the accident’s consequences 2. Radioecological consequences of the accident 3. Dose-related stress on the liquidators and people 4. Medical consequences of the accident 5. Overcoming the effects of the Chernobyl accident

URL: http://www.atomic-energy.ru/files/books/chernobyl_25.pdf

10 myths around the accident of Chernobyl NPP

Author: R.V. Arutyunyan

Reference: RIA News, 26.04.2012

Keywords: Nuclear renaissance, Chernobyl accident, radiation background, harmful fallout onto the environment, safety of NPP

Abstract: Myth One: The Chernobyl accident has had a devastating impact on the health from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of people ….. Myth Two: Genetic consequences for mankind of the Chernobyl accident are terrible …. Myth Three: The evacuation of people from the town of Pripyat, and the surrounding area, was poorly organized and the people must not return to the zone ….

URL: http://www.atomic-energy.ru/smi/2012/04/26/33006

Consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years later

Title: Consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years later

Author: Balonov M.I

Reference: Journal “РАДИАЦИЯ И РИСК” vol.15  No. 3-4  : 2006

ISSN: 0131-3878

Keywords:

Abstract:  The Chernobyl Forum (September, 2005) concluded that in 20 years after the Chernobyl accident along with reduction of radiation levels and accumulation of humanitarian consequences severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated serious psychological problems became the most significant problems. The majority of the 600000 emergency and recovery operation workers and five million residents of the contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine received relatively minor radiation doses which are comparable with the natural levels. An exception is a cohort of several hundred emergency and recovery operation workers who received high radiation doses, of whom 28 died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness and it consequences. Except dramatic increase in thyroid cancer morbidity in those exposed to radioiodine in their childhood and some increase in leukaemia and solid cancer morbidity among emergency and recovery operation workers with high radiation dose no evident growth of radiation-associated cancer diseases and leukaemia was detected in other groups of population. Radiation levels in the environment have reduced by a factor of several hundred since 1986, this ensures that the majority of the previously contaminated land in now safe for life and economic activities. Despite unprecedented scale and character of the Chernobyl accident its consequences for health and life of the affected population are significantly less compared with A-bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Findings of research of consequences of the Chernobyl accident made invaluable contribution to the development of nuclear technology and safety, radioecology, radiation medicine, radiological protection and social sciences. The Chernobyl accident initiated development of the global nuclear safety and radiation protection regime.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11730468

The evaluation of several indicators of cattle in the remote period after the Chernobyl accident

Title: The evaluation of several indicators of cattle in the remote period after the Chernobyl accident

Author: Zarvanskaya, Svetlana Andreyevna

Reference: Moscow, 2004

Keywords: cattle, remote period after the accident, cesium-137, forage, milk

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the influence of incorporated Cs on some indicators of cows from farms of Klintsovsky Bryansk region in the remote period after the Chernobyl accident, and evaluate the effectiveness of the sorbents to reduce the transfer of Cs from forage into milk.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/otsenka-nekotorykh-pokazatelei-sostoyaniya-krupnogo-rogatogo-skota-v-otdalennyi-period-posle

Associated with the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the influence of environment’s radiation pollution, on the reproduction of horses

Title:Associated with the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the influence of environment’s radiation pollution, on the reproduction of horses

Author: Yakovleva, Svetlana Evgenyevna

Reference: Bryansk, 2006

Keywords: reproduction of horses, livestock

Abstract: The purpose and objectives of research. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative evaluation of the reproductive qualities of Russian trotter horses of Gomel, Smolensk and Lokotsk studs associated with the effects of the influence of radiation pollution as a result of the Chernobyl accident (1986).

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/vliyanie-radiatsionnogo-zagryazneniya-sredy-svyazannogo-s-avariei-na-chernobylskoi-aes-na-vo

Mathematical modeling of radionuclide fluxes from agricultural and natural ecosystems for radiational rehabilitation of contaminated sites

Title:Mathematical modeling of radionuclide fluxes from agricultural and natural ecosystems for radiational rehabilitation of contaminated sites

Author: Zhuchenko, Yuriy Mikhailovich

Reference: Gomel, 1998

Keywords: Mathematical modeling, radionuclides’ fluxes, agricultural ecosystems, natural ecosystems, rehabilitation, land contamination

Abstract: The purpose and objectives of the research. The aim of this work is to create a universal statistical model for predicting the possibility of rehabilitation of contaminated sites based on the evaluation of radionuclide fluxes of agricultural and natural ecosystems, their influence on the formation of individual and collective radiation doses on the population and the redistribution on the territory of the district, region, and republic.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/matematicheskoemodelirovaniepotokovradionuklidovizselskokhozyaistvennykhiestestvennyk

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