カテゴリー「society, psychology, philosophy」
Author: Balonov M.I.
Reference: Bulletin “РАДИАЦИЯ И РИСК” (Radiation and risk), 2006
ISSN: 0131-3878
Keywords: radiation level in environment, radioecology
Abstract: The Chernobyl Forum (September, 2005) concluded that in 20 years after the Chernobyl accident along with reduction of radiation levels and accumulation of humanitarian consequences severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated serious psychological problems became the most significant problems. The majority of the 600000 emergency and recovery operation workers and five million residents of the contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine received relatively minor radiation doses which are comparable with the natural levels. An exception is a cohort of several hundred emergency and recovery operation workers who received high radiation doses, of whom 28 died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness and it consequences. Except dramatic increase in thyroid cancer morbidity in those exposed to radioiodine in their childhood and some increase in leukaemia and solid cancer morbidity among emergency and recovery operation workers with high radiation dose no evident growth of radiation-associated cancer diseases and leukaemia was detected in other groups of population. Radiation levels in the environment have reduced by a factor of several hundred since 1986, this ensures that the majority of the previously contaminated land in now safe for life and economic activities. Despite unprecedented scale and character of the Chernobyl accident its consequences for health and life of the affected population are significantly less compared with A-bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Findings of research of consequences of the Chernobyl accident made invaluable contribution to the development of nuclear technology and safety, radioecology, radiation medicine, radiological protection and social sciences. The Chernobyl accident initiated development of the global nuclear safety and radiation protection regime.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11730468
Author: Maradukhin I.I., Zhukov E.A., Razdaivodin A.N., Radin A.I., Romashkin D.Yu.
Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2009
ISSN: 0869-8031
DOI: 10.1134/S0869803109040183
Keywords: forest, radiological division, radionuclides, rehabilitation, social and economic values
Abstract: Reviews scientific principles of specified radiological division (zoning) of forests contaminated by radionuclides due to the Chernobyl accident. Presents detailed ecological and silvicultural characteristics of radio-ecological regions. Suggests general classification of forest ecosystems on different groups of radioecological stability, based on the duration of rehabilitation of social and economic values and resource potentials of the forests after the radiation exposure.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13856733
Author: Shilovich T.I.
Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2012
ISSN: 0869-8031
DOI: 10.1134/S0869803112020142
Keywords: liquidation
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17680577
Author: Petrova T.B., Vlasov V.K., Miklyaev P.S.
Reference: Gazette “АНРИ “, 2009
ISSN: 2075-1338
Keywords: introduction of manifold literature, environment, contamination
Abstract: There have been a great amount and range of literature published about “Chernobyl”, from scientific ones to fiction. In this journal we should like to present the manifold of the literature. Nonetheless, we pay special attention to literarute concerning contamination of environment by radionuclides, such as migration of radionuclides, ecologic consequences of the accident etc.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12873335
Author: Petrova T.B., Vlasov V.K., Miklyaev P.S.
Reference: Gazette “АНРИ “, 2009
ISSN: 2075-1338
Keywords: introduction of manifold literature, environment, contamination
Abstract: There have been a great amount and range of literature published about “Chernobyl”, from scientific ones to fiction. In this journal we should like to present the manifold of the literature. Nonetheless, we pay special attention to literarute concerning contamination of environment by radionuclides, such as migration of radionuclides, ecologic consequences of the accident etc.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12512487
Author: Balonov M.I.
Reference: Bulletin “РАДИАЦИЯ И РИСК” (Radiation and risk), 2006
ISSN: 0131-3878
Keywords: radiation level in environment, radioecology
Abstract: The Chernobyl Forum (September, 2005) concluded that in 20 years after the Chernobyl accident along with reduction of radiation levels and accumulation of humanitarian consequences severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated serious psychological problems became the most significant problems. The majority of the 600000 emergency and recovery operation workers and five million residents of the contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine received relatively minor radiation doses which are comparable with the natural levels. An exception is a cohort of several hundred emergency and recovery operation workers who received high radiation doses, of whom 28 died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness and it consequences. Except dramatic increase in thyroid cancer morbidity in those exposed to radioiodine in their childhood and some increase in leukaemia and solid cancer morbidity among emergency and recovery operation workers with high radiation dose no evident growth of radiation-associated cancer diseases and leukaemia was detected in other groups of population. Radiation levels in the environment have reduced by a factor of several hundred since 1986, this ensures that the majority of the previously contaminated land in now safe for life and economic activities. Despite unprecedented scale and character of the Chernobyl accident its consequences for health and life of the affected population are significantly less compared with A-bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Findings of research of consequences of the Chernobyl accident made invaluable contribution to the development of nuclear technology and safety, radioecology, radiation medicine, radiological protection and social sciences. The Chernobyl accident initiated development of the global nuclear safety and radiation protection regime.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11730468
Author: Maradukhin I.I., Zhukov E.A., Razdaivodin A.N., Radin A.I., Romashkin D.Yu.
Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2009
ISSN: 0869-8031
DOI: 10.1134/S0869803109040183
Keywords: forest, radiological division, radionuclides, rehabilitation, social and economic values
Abstract: Reviews scientific principles of specified radiological division (zoning) of forests contaminated by radionuclides due to the Chernobyl accident. Presents detailed ecological and silvicultural characteristics of radio-ecological regions. Suggests general classification of forest ecosystems on different groups of radioecological stability, based on the duration of rehabilitation of social and economic values and resource potentials of the forests after the radiation exposure.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13856733
Author: V.P.Malyshev (Strategic Research Centre for Civil Protection, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow)
Reference: “Деловой экспресс”, 2011
ISSN: 1812-5220
Keywords: ecologic rehabilitation, decontamination, moral questions, safety, protection of people against radiation
Abstract: The author observes the Chernobyl disaster from moral, scientific and human rights-related viewpoints. The article also describes the liquidation and rehabilitation after the disaster, as well as the reality of the protection of people exerted by the authorities.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16369142
Author: Sednev V., Ovsyanik A.
Reference: Gazettes “Пожары и ЧС”,Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2010
ISSN: 2071-9116
Keywords: RADIATION-CONTAMINATED AREAS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS, THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS , THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS
Abstract:The article assesses the outcome of the work done to eliminate on the consequences of Chernobyl accident and its impact on human health, environment and socio-economic development of territories. A quarter-century on people still need clear understanding of health, environmental and socio-economic of the disaster in obtaining answers to outstanding questions
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16223613
Author: Balonov M.I.
Reference: St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after Professor PV Ramzaev
ISSN: 1998-426X
Keywords: CHERNOBYL, DOSE, POPULATION, HEALTH EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT キーワード：放射線量、民衆、健康、環境への影響
Abstract:Radiological consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP were recently revisited by the UN Chernobyl Forum (2003-2005) and UNSCEAR (2005-2008). For the first time environmental impacts were considered in detail, including radioactive contamination of terrestrial and aquatic environments, application and effectiveness of countermeasures and effects on biota. Updated dosimetric data were presented for more than half a million of emergency and recovery operation workers, about 100 million inhabitants of the three most affected countries, Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, and for 500 million inhabitants of other European countries. Several hundred of the emergency workers received high radiation doses; of whom 28 persons died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness. Children at the time of the accident, who drank milk with high levels of radioactive iodine, received high doses to the thyroid. Since early 1990s there was the dramatic increase in thyroid cancer incidence among them. Also in 1990s there was some increase of leukaemia in most exposed workers. The UN Chernobyl Forum concluded that severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated psychological problems of the general public and the workers had become the most significant problem. The vast majority of the population need not live in fear of serious health consequences from the Chernobyl accident.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16516276
