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カテゴリー「contamination and decontamination」

Peculiarities of radioactive contamination of the forest ecosystem after the Chernobyl Accident

Author:  Varfolomeeva K.V.

Reference: Gazette “ РАДИАЦИОННАЯ ГИГИЕНА“ (Radiation Hygiene), 2008

ISSN: 1998-426x

Keywords:   FOREST ECOSYSTEM,   TROPHIC CHAINS,   SOIL AND CLIMATE CHARACTERISTICS,   TRANSFER FACTOR,   RADIONUCLIDES MIGRATION,   EXPOSURE DOSES

Abstract: Chernobyl accident has influenced greatly all spheres of life of the affected territories, changing the life-style of the local population. [1, 2]. Investigation of the radionuclides behavior in natural conditions becomes more and more important which is connected with the fact that radionuclides are drawn into substances rotation and are actively accumulated by the plants and animals, that means that they become integral link of the food chains and are of a great importance in the functioning of the ecosystems. Deposition of radionuclides in the forest system is often higher than in agricultural arrears. Specific ecological features of the forests often lead to the high degree of accumulation of contaminating radionuclides. Organic matter high content in the forest soil and its stability increase the transfer of radionuclides from soil into plans which lead to high content of radionuclides in lichens, mosses, mushrooms and berries. Radionuclides transfer to game in such conditions could bring to the situation when some people actively consuming game meet will be highly exposured

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11992069

Problems of rehabilitating the forest fund in Russian Federation

Author: Mukhamedshin K.D., Bezuglov V.K., Snytkin G.V., Chilimov A.I.

Reference: Gazette “ ВЕСТНИК МОСКОВСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ЛЕСА – ЛЕСНОЙ ВЕСТНИК“ (Bulletin of the State Moscow University of Forest), 2002

ISSN: 1727-3749

Keywords: rehabilitation of forest

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9319800

Strategy for recovery and return to the local authority, temporarily derived from land management as a result of the Chernobyl accident

 

Author: Shubina O.A.

Reference: dissertation, Obninsk, 2002

doi:

Keywords: rehabilitation,

Abstract:

URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/strategii-reabilitatsii-i-vozvrashcheniya-v-khozyaistvennoe-ispolzovanie-territorii-vremenno

Collection of geographical images of fields contaminated by radioactivities

 

Author: Israel Yu.A., Kraskinova E.V.

Reference: Journal “ИЗВЕСТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК. СЕРИЯ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ“, 2007

doi: 10.1134/S0373244407050027

Keywords: landscape geochemistry, anthropogenic radioactivity, topography

Abstract: Describes specification of “anthropogenic radioactivity”: takes man-made radionuclides, and its diffusion in the environment into account, which has become part of  today’s landscape geochemistry. Includes collection of drawings of radioactive traces, classified by type of formation, which gives an idea of ​​the possible configurations and extent of contamination. The role of topography is observed in a new aspect – characteristics of erosional dissection.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9568080

Radioactive contamination as a type of soil degradation

Author: Aleksakhin R.M.,

Reference: Nauka, Moskva, 2009

ISSN: 1064-2293

Keywords: soil, degradation

Abstract: The article is centered in the effect of radionuclides on the soil.  Describes characteristics of artificial radionuclides. Decontamination of soil is also taken into account.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15299620

CHERNOBYL AND ENVIRONMENT

Author: Spiridonov S.I., Aleksakhin R.M., Fesenko S.V., Sanzharova N.I.

Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2007

doi:10.1134/S0869803107020099

Keywords: migration of radionuclides, effects on biota, ecosystem, public exposure

Abstract: Describes the basic system of migration of radionuclides in the environment, assessing the scale of effects of radiation on the biota. Evaluates the significance of the consequences of radioactive contamination on natural ecosystems in terms of the formation of public exposure.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9495348

Transuranic elements in Belarus

 

Author: Konoplya E.F., Kudryashov V.P., Grinevich S.V., Korol R.A., Bazhanova N.N., Bykovsky V.V.

Reference:  Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ“ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2009

doi: 10.1134/S0869803109040171 

Keywords: isotope, transuranic elements, radioactive fallout

Abstract: Study of the isotopic composition and its changes in the radioactive fallout caused by the Chernobyl accident. Defines levels of transuranic elements in the main components of the ecosystem – air, soil, water, plants and animals in the Republic of Belarus. Describes the peculiar effects of transuranic elements on living organism. 

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13856732

About perspective actions for decrease in a damage from radioactive pollution of wood ecosystems in territory of the Russian Federation as a result of failure on the Chernobyl atomic power station

Author: Zheleznov A., Homiakov N.

Reference:  Gazette  “ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ“ (CIVIL TECHNOLOGY SECURITY), 2009

ISSN: 1996-8493

Keywords: RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION,   WOOD ECOSYSTEMS,   RADIOISOTOPE’S MIGRATION,   ACTIONS FOR DAMAGE DECREASE

Abstract:  In article the analysis of features of migration of radionuclides in wood ecosystems is carried out, and also the most significant problems demanding the decision at realisation of actions for decrease of damage from radioactive pollution of territory of the Russian Federation are defined.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13004620

Support systems in the decision making of the rehabilitation tasks in the areas contaminated by radiation accidents at nuclear power plants

Title: Support systems in the decision making of the rehabilitation tasks in the areas contaminated by radiation accidents at nuclear power plants

Author: Yatsalo, Boris I.

Reference: Obninsk, 2003

Keywords: support system, rehabilitation, contamination

Abstract: Author’s work is devoted to development of methods of analysis and optimization of protective measures in the framework of the methodology of intervention in the long term radiation accident, including the development of scientific and practical systems of information and analytical support in the decision making for the rehabilitation of contaminated territories. The results are having general methodological and also scientific-practical value and tested according to the impact analysis and the support in the decision making for the rehabilitation of areas contaminated by the Chernobyl accident.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/sistemy-podderzhki-prinyatiya-reshenii-v-zadachakh-reabilitatsii-territorii-zagryaznennykh-vhttp://chernobyldatabase.com/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?post=2372&action=edit#

Forest ecosystems: the forecast of effects of radioactive contamination and justification of protective measures

Title: Forest ecosystems: the forecast of radioactive contamination effects and justification of protective measures

Author: Spiridonov, Sergey A.

Reference: Obninsk, 2003

Keywords: forest ecosystems

Abstract: The aim of the thesis is to predict the effects of radioactive contamination of forest ecosystems and the rationale for the use of protective measures based on a set of radio-ecological models.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/lesnye-ekosistemy-prognoz-posledstvii-radioaktivnogo-zagryazneniya-i-obosnovanie-zashchitny-0

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