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カテゴリー「contamination and decontamination」

Title: Chernobyl: Return to life: rehabilitation of the contaminated territory

Author: V. Ya. Voznyak 

Reference: B.m, 1993

doi:

Keywords: Radiation, environment

Notes: The author, V. Ya. Voznyak, was the head of the Soviet government’s Chernobil department between 1986 and 1990.

URL:  http://books.google.com.ua/books/about/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.html?id=wUDbAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y

Action of the radioactive environment contamination on the age changes of the lipid peroxidation state in the rodent tissues

Title: Action of the radioactive environment contamination on the age changes of the lipid peroxidation state in the rodent tissues

Author: Shishkina LN, Zagorskaia NG, Shevchenko OG.

Reference: Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiĭskai͡a akademii͡a nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo, 23 (3), p.424-426, Jan 2010

Keywords: Radioactive contamination, lipid peroxidation, rodents

Abstract: Influence of the environment radioactive contamination on the age changes of the lipid peroxidation state in the Microtus oeconomus tissues (rodents caught in the Komi Republic areas and in the Chernobyl accident zone) was studied. The data show that action extent depends on the external y-radiation level in the trapping areas, the animal sex and the supply of the tissue lipids by antioxidants.

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21137215?dopt=Abstract

Radioactive contaminations. Decontamination

 

Title: Radioactive contaminations. Decontamination

Author: Zimon, A.D

Reference: Atomizdat, Moscow (1975)

doi:

Keywords: radioactive contamination, decontamination

Abstract:A book widely known on radioactive decontamination translated and published in Russian, Japanese, English and German. The book was first published in 1979.

URL:  http://openlibrary.org/works/OL3069025W/Dezaktivat͡s︡ii͡a︡ (English)

The post-Chernobyl environmental situation

Стратегии реабилитации и возвращения в хозяйственное использование территорий, временно выведенных из землепользования в результате аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС

Научная библиотека диссертаций и авторефератов disserCat http://www.dissercat.com/content/strategii-reabilitatsii-i-vozvrashcheniya-v-khozyaistvennoe-ispolzovanie-territorii-vremenno#ixzz2MSwtvYWh

Title:  The post-Chernobyl environmental situation

Author: Frederick Warner, (Visiting Professor, Biological and Chemical Sciences Department, JTB, University of Essex, Colchester, UK), L.J. Appleby, (Senior Research Officer, Biological and Chemical Sciences Department, JTB, University of Essex, Colchester, UK)

Reference: MCB UP Ltd, 1996

doi:10.1108/09566169610112926 (Permanent URL)

Keywords: Ecology, Environment, Radiation, USSR

Abstract: The most significant sources and environmental pathways of anthropogenic radionuclides have recently been examined by the RADPATH (Biochemical Pathways of Artificial Radionuclides) project, which was initiated under the auspices of the SCOPE (Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment) unit. The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986, with its associated radionuclide release, has provided an unexpected data source concerning movement of materials within various environmental compartments. Outlines some of the findings of the SCOPE-RADPATH project, a particular focus of which was the Chernobyl accident, with reference to the atmospheric, terrestrial, aquatic and urban environments.

URL:  http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=871185

 

The history of the Chernobyl 137Cs contamination of the flood plain soils and its relation to physical and chemical properties of the soil horizons (a case study)

  • Title: The history of the Chernobyl 137Cs contamination of the flood plain soils and its relation to physical and chemical properties of the soil horizons (a case study)

Author: Korobova, E. / Linnik, V. / Chizhikova, N.

Reference: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 96 (2-3), p.236-255, Feb 2008

doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2007.04.014

Keywords: 137Cs; Alluvial soils; Chernobyl contamination of the flood plain; Granulometry; Clay mineralogy; Adsorption

Abstract: A study of the 137Cs distribution and mobility in alluvial soil profiles was performed in the basin of the Iput river (Bryansk region) to reveal peculiarities of the flood plain contamination after the accident at the Chernobyl NPP. Four study plots have been located on the medium and low-level riverside flood plain of the rivers Iput and its right tributary Buldynka.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037567420700057X

Radiocaesium concentration factors of Chernobyl-contaminated fish: a study of the influence of potassium, and “blind” testing of a previously developed model

  • Title: Radiocaesium concentration factors of Chernobyl-contaminated fish: a study of the influence of potassium, and “blind” testing of a previously developed model

Author: Smith, James T / Kudelsky, Anatoly V / Ryabov, Igor N / Hadderingh, Rolf H

Reference: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 48 (3), p.359-369, May 2000

doi: 10.1016/S0265-931X(99)00089-2

Keywords: Radiocaesium; Fish; Chernobyl; Modelling

Abstract: The radiocaesium concentration factors (CF) of different fish species in 10 lakes in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine were measured between 6 and 11 yr after the Chernobyl accident. Clear inverse relations were observed between fish CF and lakewater K+ concentration.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265931X99000892

Modelling the dynamics of fish contamination by Chernobyl radiocaesium: an analytical solution based on potassium mass balance

  • Title: Modelling the dynamics of fish contamination by Chernobyl radiocaesium: an analytical solution based on potassium mass balance

Author: Koulikov, Alexei O. / Meili, Markus

Reference: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 66 (3), p.309-326, Jan 2003

doi: 10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00134-0

Keywords: Modelling; Radiocaesium; Fish; Chernobyl

Abstract: After the sudden fallout from the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986, activities and bioaccumulation factors of radiocaesium (137Cs, 134Cs) fluctuated strongly over several years before reaching quasi-equilibrium, with patterns significantly differing among organisms.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265931X02001340

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH DECOMMISSIONING THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT COOLING POND

  • Title: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH DECOMMISSIONING THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT COOLING POND

Author: Farfan, E. / Jannik, T. / Marra, J. / Oskolkov, B. / Bondarkov, M. / Gaschak, S. / Maksymenko, A.

Reference: HEALTH PHYSICS JOURNAL 2009 Nov 09

doi:

Keywords: Decommissioning, contamination, cooling pond, Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant

Abstract: Decommissioning of nuclear power plants and other nuclear fuel cycle facilities has been an imperative issue lately. There exist significant experience and generally accepted recommendations on remediation of lands with residual radioactive contamination; however, there are hardly any such recommendations on remediation of cooling ponds that, in most cases, are fairly large water reservoirs.

URL: http://sti.srs.gov/fulltext/SRNL-MS-2009-00204.pdf

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