Author: V.I. Lebedev, L.V. Shmakov, V.M. Tishkov, V.I. Cheremisky, S.V. Gribanenkov, V.D. Fedotov
Reference: Patent, 27.08.1999, patent holder: State enterprise Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant named after V.I. Lenin
Keywords: liquid waste, treatment, evaporation
Abstract: The invention relates to technique for treating liquid radioactive waste, containing surfactants, using evaporation. The invention reduces the foaming of liquid waste 2~4 times. …
URL. http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/213/2136065.html
Author: E.P. Emets, P.P. Poluetkov, V.P. Simonov, S.L. Khrabrov, A.B. Kabanov
Reference: Patent, 10.08.2003, Moscow patent holder: All-Russian research institute of inorganic materials named after A.A. Bochvar
Keywords: metal surface, decontamination
Abstract: The invention relates to nuclear technology, in details, to the removal of radionuclides firmly fixed onto surfaces of metals. The method comprises formation of and easily removable film, after application of the film-forming composition onto the metal surface. The composition consists of water-soluble film former, plasticizer, surfactant and mineral acid.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/221/2210123.html
Title: Thyroid Gland Pathology among Chernobyl NPP Disaster Fighters Living within Ozyorsk Area
Author: Rabinovich E.I., Povolotskaya S.V., Shorokhova V.B., Turdakova V.A., Egorov A.N., Ryzhova E.F., Siniborova E.A., Privalov V.A.
Reference: Journal «ВОПРОСЫ РАДИАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ» No.2 : 2008
ISSN: 1816-9643
Keywords:Ozyorsk, liquidator
Abstract: Relation between radioactive impact and thyroid pathology was investigated among the Chernobyl NPPdisaster fighters living within the Ozyorsk area. It was revealed that the prevalence of all thyroid illnesseswithin the group of Ozyorsk residents, who was subjected to the higher radiation risk due to the post-accidental activities in the Chernobyl NPP, did not differ from that one among the population not subjected toany man-induced radiation impact. Among male fighters there were no differences noted for any nosologicillness form. At the same time among females a significant excess of nodular goiter is revealed comparedwith the control group (OP =1.5 at 95% confidence limit 1.0-2.3). This difference is conditioned by thesub-group of females subjected in the childhood to the radiation impact of the body burden radionuclides,particularly 131I due to residence in the area of Mayak PA influence. It is demonstrated that the prevalenceof thyroid pathology is significantly related to the non-radiation risk factors: sex (2.5 times higher forfemales than for males) and age (1.6 times higher for persons after 60 years old), which complys that is incompliance with published data.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11659551
Title: Problems of iodine prophylaxis in Russia in case of radiation accident
Author: Iljin L.A., Lyaginskaya A.M., Vasilenko I.Yu., Osipov V.A., Ermalitsky A.P., Savkin M.N., Grachev M.I., Avetisov G.M.
Reference: Journal «МЕДИЦИНА КАТАСТРОФ» No.: 1-2 : 2006,
doi:
Keywords: POTASSIUM IODIDE, IODINE PROPHYLAXIS, RADIOACTIVE IODINE, THYROID GLAND
Abstract: The authors describe validity of the principles of the existing iodine prophylaxis in this country, levels of intervention and adopted doses of protective preparations from the point of view of modern knowledge. They state that possibility of cancer diseases progress may be reduced or even totally prevented using iodine pro-phylaxis, and to the larger extent using it in combination with other protective measures; the main principle of iodine prophylaxis must be an achievement of a ma-ximum effect using minimum doses of potassium iodide for each age cohort.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11601306
Title: Comparative Morphological Analysis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents Born before and after Chernobyl Accident
Author: Abrosimov A. Yu.
Reference: Medical Radiological Research Center of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 4 Korolev str., Obninsk, Kaluga district, 249036 Russia
ISSN: 0025-8334
Keywords: THYROID, RADIOGENIC AND SPORADIC PAPILLARY CARCINOMA, CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT
Abstract: Purpose: To elaborate comparative morphological analysis of radiogenic and sporadic papillary thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents bom before and after Chernobyl accident and living in the radionuclide contaminated regions of the Russian Federation. Material and methods: Histological sections of papillary carcinoma and medical records from I8O children (under 15 years old) and adolescents (from 15 to 19 years) living in Bryansk, Kaluga, Oryol and Tula regions of Russia have been examined. The first group of radiogenic cancer cases includes 130 patients whose thyroid might be exposed after the accident. The second group of sporadic tumors includes 50 patients bom since the end of January 19S7 and whose thyroid exposure to radioiodine becomes negligible. A comparison between two groups via prevalence of different histological types of papillary carcinoma and other morphological features of tumor growth has been performed. Results;The male/female ratio in the first group is 1/1.5 comparing to the second group where it is 1/3.2. The average size of tumors in the first group is higher than that in the second one (14.6+1.0 mm vs. 11.4+0.8 mm), but difference is not quite significant (p-0.06). The differences between higher extent of tumor stromal fibrosis (52.3 %) and extent of cxtrathyroid invasion (23.8 %) of tumors in the first group comparing to the second group (28.0 % and 8.0 % respectively) are statistically significant (p<0.01 and р=0.02 respectively). No differences ‘between two groups have been revealed in the prevalence of various histological types of papillary carcinoma. Conclusion: Radiogenic and sporadic papillary carcinomas have no specific types of histological architecture (histological variants). Twо groups differ from each other by the male/female ratio (females are significantly prevailing in the sporadic group), as well as by the extent of stromal fibrotic response and extent of extrathyroid invasive growth that could be revealed more often in the group of radiogenic papillary thyroid carcinomas.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=10019508
Author: A.F. Romanchishen
Reference: conference material, article in journal «Bulletin of Surgery, named after I.I. Grekov”, St. Petersburg, 2010
ISSN: 0042-4625
Keywords: Chernobyl catastrophe, thyroid cancer
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13092744
Author: T.P. Golibets, B.S. Kobalenko
Reference: article in journal “Palliative medicine and rehabilitation”, Moscow, 2005
ISSN: 2079-4193
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=14778264
Author: M.G. Vasilyev, S.G. Bakhvalov, Z.V. Pulikova, N.N. Yegorov, B.M. Lapshin, V.M. Vasilyev
Reference: Patent, 10.05.2000, Krasnoyarsk patent holder: M.G. Vasilyev, S.G. Bakhvalov, Z.V. Pulikova, N.N. Yegorov, B.M. Lapshin, V.M. Vasilyev
Keywords: metallic and liquid waste, exhaust gas
Abstract: Invention for the treatment of metallic and liquid radioactive waste. This method consists of melting the metallic radioactive waste, in the presence of refining slag with immersion of metallic radioactive waste into the melt. The method also includes removal and cleaning of its exhaust gases.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/214/2148865.html
Author: Z.R. Ismagilov, M.A. Kerzhentsev, V.N. Korotkikh, B.I. Lunyushkin, Yu.V. Ostrovsky
Reference: Patent, 27.05.1999, Novosibirsk patent holder: Institute of Catalysis named after G.K. Boreskova, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: organic waste, incineration deactivation, nuclear cycle
Abstract: The invention relates to deactivation of organic wastes containing radionuclides, and can be used at nuclear cycle. The reactor is designed for deactivation by incinerating mixed waste, containing organic substances, carbon, radioactive materials and a significant amount of water.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/213/2131151.html
Author: A.Z. Burnaev, I.A. Kashirin, A.G. Nikonorov, A.V. Panchenko, T.I. Paramonova, O.G. Polsky, V.A. Smirnov, A.I. Sobolev, T.S. Yakunina
Reference: Patent, 10.02.2004, Moscow patent holder: Moscow State Enterprise – Joint Environmental-Technological Research Center for the disposal of radioactive waste and the protection of the environment (SIA “Radon”)
Keywords: industrial territory, tritium, sampling, soil, water, snow
Abstract: Usage: for specialized facilities for radioactive waste management. Substance: : The method is applied for sampling of surface water, ground and underground waters, snow cover and soil in high security zones, health protection zones and surveillance zones of industrial enterprises. In addition, it carries a selection of control samples of soil and water from plots located outside the influence of the enterprise, not being subjected to contamination by tritium from other industry.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/222/2223517.html
