ヘッダー画像

タグ「social sciences」

Clinical-neuropsychological characteristics of organic mental disorders in the remote period in individuals exposed due to the Chernobyl disaster

Author: K.Yu. Antipchuk

Reference: dissertation, 2005, Kiev

Keywords: cerebral system, Hiroshima Nagasaki, socio-medical aspect

Abstract: Currently, more and more clinical and experimental data reveal the effect of ionizing radiation onto the cerebral system. Epidemiological data of Hiroshima and Nagasaki also show the important role of ionizing radiation in the formation of non-tumor pathology and mortality… The work describes some socio-medical aspects of the aftermaths of the Chernobyl catstrophe. Shows dose-dependent markers of various pathologies. Introduces research results of researchers from all over the world.

(full article available on-line in Ukrainian)

URL: http://librar.org.ua/sections_load.php?s=medicine&id=2491

Consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years later (from international forum of IAEA in Vienna, 2005)

Author: Balonov M.I.

Reference: Bulletin “РАДИАЦИЯ И РИСК” (Radiation and risk), 2006

ISSN: 0131-3878

Keywords: radiation level in environment, radioecology

Abstract: The Chernobyl Forum (September, 2005) concluded that in 20 years after the Chernobyl accident along with reduction of radiation levels and accumulation of humanitarian consequences severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated serious psychological problems became the most significant problems. The majority of the 600000 emergency and recovery operation workers and five million residents of the contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine received relatively minor radiation doses which are comparable with the natural levels. An exception is a cohort of several hundred emergency and recovery operation workers who received high radiation doses, of whom 28 died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness and it consequences. Except dramatic increase in thyroid cancer morbidity in those exposed to radioiodine in their childhood and some increase in leukaemia and solid cancer morbidity among emergency and recovery operation workers with high radiation dose no evident growth of radiation-associated cancer diseases and leukaemia was detected in other groups of population. Radiation levels in the environment have reduced by a factor of several hundred since 1986, this ensures that the majority of the previously contaminated land in now safe for life and economic activities. Despite unprecedented scale and character of the Chernobyl accident its consequences for health and life of the affected population are significantly less compared with A-bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Findings of research of consequences of the Chernobyl accident made invaluable contribution to the development of nuclear technology and safety, radioecology, radiation medicine, radiological protection and social sciences. The Chernobyl accident initiated development of the global nuclear safety and radiation protection regime.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11730468

Radioecological division of forest contaminated by radionuclides

 

Author: Maradukhin I.I., Zhukov E.A., Razdaivodin A.N., Radin A.I., Romashkin D.Yu.

Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2009

ISSN: 0869-8031

DOI: 10.1134/S0869803109040183

Keywords: forest, radiological division, radionuclides, rehabilitation, social and economic values

Abstract: Reviews scientific principles of specified radiological division (zoning) of forests contaminated by radionuclides due to the Chernobyl accident. Presents detailed ecological and silvicultural characteristics of radio-ecological regions. Suggests general classification of forest ecosystems on different groups of radioecological stability, based on the duration of rehabilitation of social and economic values and resource potentials of the forests after the radiation exposure.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13856733

Accident at the Chernobyl Power Plant. Accident and its aftermath. Summary of literarute part 2

Author: Petrova T.B., Vlasov V.K., Miklyaev P.S.

Reference: Gazette “АНРИ “, 2009

ISSN: 2075-1338

Keywords: introduction of manifold literature, environment, contamination

Abstract: There have been a great amount and range of literature published about “Chernobyl”, from scientific ones to fiction. In this journal we should like to present the manifold of the literature. Nonetheless, we pay special attention to literarute concerning contamination of environment by radionuclides, such as migration of radionuclides, ecologic consequences of the accident etc. 

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12873335

Accident at the Chernobyl Power Plant. Accident and its aftermath. Summary of literarute part 1

 

Author: Petrova T.B., Vlasov V.K., Miklyaev P.S.

Reference: Gazette “АНРИ “, 2009

ISSN: 2075-1338

Keywords: introduction of manifold literature, environment, contamination

Abstract: There have been a great amount and range of literature published about “Chernobyl”, from scientific ones to fiction. In this journal we should like to present the manifold of the literature. Nonetheless, we pay special attention to literarute concerning contamination of environment by radionuclides, such as migration of radionuclides, ecologic consequences of the accident etc. 

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12512487

Consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years later (from international forum of IAEA in Vienna, 2005)

Author: Balonov M.I.

Reference: Bulletin “РАДИАЦИЯ И РИСК” (Radiation and risk), 2006

ISSN: 0131-3878

Keywords: radiation level in environment, radioecology

Abstract: The Chernobyl Forum (September, 2005) concluded that in 20 years after the Chernobyl accident along with reduction of radiation levels and accumulation of humanitarian consequences severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated serious psychological problems became the most significant problems. The majority of the 600000 emergency and recovery operation workers and five million residents of the contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine received relatively minor radiation doses which are comparable with the natural levels. An exception is a cohort of several hundred emergency and recovery operation workers who received high radiation doses, of whom 28 died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness and it consequences. Except dramatic increase in thyroid cancer morbidity in those exposed to radioiodine in their childhood and some increase in leukaemia and solid cancer morbidity among emergency and recovery operation workers with high radiation dose no evident growth of radiation-associated cancer diseases and leukaemia was detected in other groups of population. Radiation levels in the environment have reduced by a factor of several hundred since 1986, this ensures that the majority of the previously contaminated land in now safe for life and economic activities. Despite unprecedented scale and character of the Chernobyl accident its consequences for health and life of the affected population are significantly less compared with A-bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Findings of research of consequences of the Chernobyl accident made invaluable contribution to the development of nuclear technology and safety, radioecology, radiation medicine, radiological protection and social sciences. The Chernobyl accident initiated development of the global nuclear safety and radiation protection regime.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11730468

Radioecological division of forest contaminated by radionuclides

Author: Maradukhin I.I., Zhukov E.A., Razdaivodin A.N., Radin A.I., Romashkin D.Yu.

Reference: Gazette “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “ (Radiation Biology, Radioecology), 2009

ISSN: 0869-8031

DOI: 10.1134/S0869803109040183

Keywords: forest, radiological division, radionuclides, rehabilitation, social and economic values

Abstract: Reviews scientific principles of specified radiological division (zoning) of forests contaminated by radionuclides due to the Chernobyl accident. Presents detailed ecological and silvicultural characteristics of radio-ecological regions. Suggests general classification of forest ecosystems on different groups of radioecological stability, based on the duration of rehabilitation of social and economic values and resource potentials of the forests after the radiation exposure.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13856733

OVERCOMING THE EFFECTS OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION ACCIDENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RADIATION CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES

 

Author:  Sednev V., Ovsyanik A.

Reference: Gazettes “Пожары и ЧС”,Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2010

ISSN: 2071-9116

Keywords:   RADIATION-CONTAMINATED AREAS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS ,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS

Abstract:The article assesses the outcome of the work done to eliminate on the consequences of Chernobyl accident and its impact on human health, environment and socio-economic development of territories. A quarter-century on people still need clear understanding of health, environmental and socio-economic of the disaster in obtaining answers to outstanding questions

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16223613

International assessments of impacts of the Chernobyl accident: the Chernobyl forum (2003-2005) and UNSCEAR (2005-2008)  

 

Author: Balonov M.I.

Reference: St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after Professor PV Ramzaev

ISSN: 1998-426X

Keywords:  CHERNOBYL,   DOSE,   POPULATION,   HEALTH EFFECTS,   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT キーワード:放射線量、民衆、健康、環境への影響

Abstract:Radiological consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP were recently revisited by the UN Chernobyl Forum (2003-2005) and UNSCEAR (2005-2008). For the first time environmental impacts were considered in detail, including radioactive contamination of terrestrial and aquatic environments, application and effectiveness of countermeasures and effects on biota. Updated dosimetric data were presented for more than half a million of emergency and recovery operation workers, about 100 million inhabitants of the three most affected countries, Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, and for 500 million inhabitants of other European countries. Several hundred of the emergency workers received high radiation doses; of whom 28 persons died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness. Children at the time of the accident, who drank milk with high levels of radioactive iodine, received high doses to the thyroid. Since early 1990s there was the dramatic increase in thyroid cancer incidence among them. Also in 1990s there was some increase of leukaemia in most exposed workers. The UN Chernobyl Forum concluded that severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated psychological problems of the general public and the workers had become the most significant problem. The vast majority of the population need not live in fear of serious health consequences from the Chernobyl accident.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16516276

OVERCOMING THE EFFECTS OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION ACCIDENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RADIATION CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES

 

Author:  Sednev V., Ovsyanik A.

Reference: Gazettes “Пожары и ЧС”,Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2010

ISSN: 2071-9116

Keywords:   RADIATION-CONTAMINATED AREAS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS ,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS

Abstract:The article assesses the outcome of the work done to eliminate on the consequences of Chernobyl accident and its impact on human health, environment and socio-economic development of territories. A quarter-century on people still need clear understanding of health, environmental and socio-economic of the disaster in obtaining answers to outstanding questions

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16223613

▲ページの先頭へ戻る