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The Chernobyl Reactor: Design Features and Reasons for Accident

Title: The Chernobyl Reactor: Design Features and Reasons for Accident

Author: Mikhail V. MALKO

Reference: Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, July 2002

Keywords: reasons, Chernobyl

Abstract: The report describes the main features of the Chernobyl reactor and possible reasons of the accident that happened on 26 April 1986. Analysis of scientific results established after the accident demonstrates that shortcomings in the design, and freak infringements of safety regulations for the construction as well as inadequate documentation for reactor operation were the main reason of the Chernobyl accident. Various scenarios proposed for this accident are also analyzed in the report. It is concluded that a very high probability of the nuclear explosions at the reactor of the Unit 4 of the Chernobyl accident exists. The power of it could be equivalent to 200 tons of the trinitrotoluene(TNT).

URLhttp://www.rri.kyoto-u.ac.jp/NSRG/reports/kr79/KURRI-KR-79.htm

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