ヘッダー画像

Composition for the treatment of fur contaminated by cesium, strontium and non-spore-forming microflora

Author: L.L. Zakharova, N.V. Griganova, N.I. Popov, V.I. Ignatkin, P.N. Rubchenkov

Reference: Patent, 27.02.2004, Moscow patent holder: All Russian scientific research center of veterinary sanitary, hygiene and ecology

Keywords: fur, decontamination

Abstract: The invention relates to veterinary and can be temporarily applied for disinfection of fur under the condition of contamination by cesium, strontium and non-spore-forming microflora. The decontaminating composition consists of glyoxal, catamine AB, neonol, soda ash and water. Its certain ratio ensures high effectiveness of deactivation and high quality of product produced from the fur.

URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/222/2224545.html

Method of removing radionuclides from soil

Author: V.V. Strelko, D.I. Shvets, O.A. Glushachenko, N.M. Openko, L.M. Romanov, D.M. Grodzinsky, E.A. Konoplyastaya

Reference: Patent, 10.12.2002, Kiev patent holder: Institute of Sorption and Problems of Endoecology NAS (UA)

Keywords: soil, decontamination, plant

Abstract: The invention relates to environmental protection, in detail, to decontamination of soil affected by disaster at a nuclear power plant. The method includes growing of radiation-sorbable plants on soil, which has absorbed radionuclide materials, removal of the plants and their further utilization. The sort of plant utilized depends on the sort of the contaminating material. As sorbent material, is applied.

URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/219/2194319.html

Method for conducting continuous countercurrent sorption processes

Author: L.F. Gorovoi, V.N. Kosyakov, G.I. Kuznetsov, A.A. Pushkov, L.I. Shklyar

Reference: Patent, 20.04.2001, Moscow patent holder: L.F. Gorovoi, V.N. Kosyakov, G.I. Kuznetsov, A.A. Pushkov, L.I. Shklyar

Keywords: liquid waste cleaning, sorption

Abstract: The invention relates to radiochemistry, namely to the cleaning of liquid radioactive wastes. Provides a method of continuous countercurrent sorption process, with separation of solid and liquid phases, in a cascade of one-stage centrifugal sorption, installed horizontally.

URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/216/2165284.html

Method of decontaminating liquid waste of nuclear power plant

Author: L.V. Shmakov, Yu.V. Garusov, V.M. Tishkov, V.I. Cheremiskin, G.A. Lenisov, A.V. Chernikin, G.M. Lemberg

Reference: Patent, 10.03.2001, patent holder: State enterprise Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant named after V.I. Lenin, Closed Joint Stock Company Scientific-Production Association “Energoatominvent”

Keywords: liquid waste, decontamination, evaporation

Abstract: The invention relates to nuclear technology. The method consists of evaporation of liquid waste in evaporators, cooling of condensate of secondary vapor, purification and its desalination through filter. Part of the desalted condensate – the unbalanced water – is concentrated, being repeatedly passed through cooling towers and heat exchanger. Then radionuclides are removed in bypass treatment.

URL:http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/216/2164045.html

(日本語) チェルノブイリ原発事故前後のベルゴロド州住民の癌発生率の構造(1981~2005年)

Title:

Author: Golivets T.P., Kovalenko B.S.

Reference: Journal” ПАЛЛИАТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ» No.4 2011

ISSN: 2079-4193

Keywords: CANCER, THE BELGOROD REGION, THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ACCIDENT, LOW, MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

Abstract:

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17239200

Choice of tin scope of surgical treatment in patients with thyroid can cer in radionuclide-polluted areas

Title: Choice of tin scope of surgical treatment in patients with thyroid can cer in radionuclide-polluted areas

Author: Korenev S. K, Pteshkov V. G., Tugai V. V.

Reference: Journal”АННАЛЫ ХИРУРГИИ” No.4 2004

ISSN: 1560-9502

Keywords: THYROID CANCER,   SURGICAL TREATMENT,   RADIONUCLIDE-POLLUTED AREAS,

Abstract:  The rise in thyroid cancer (TC) morbidity in the radionuclide-polluted area generated a need for adequately assessing the available modalities of surgical treatment. The study covered 330 patients with TC (T12N0M0) who lived in the radionu- clide-polluted areas of the Bryansk Region. Hemithyroidectomy with isthmusectomy is the optimum scope of a surgical intervention in low-grade TC (T12N 0Mq). Organ-sparing operations resulted In a 2.7-fold reduction of the rate of postoperative complications. Thyroidectomy does not significantly increase relapse-free survival in patients with TC as compared with organ-sparing operations

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17033964

OVERCOMING THE EFFECTS OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION ACCIDENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RADIATION CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES

Title: OVERCOMING THE EFFECTS OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION ACCIDENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RADIATION CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES

Author: Sednev V., Ovsyanik A.

Reference: Journal «Пожары и ЧС», 129366, Moscow

ISSN: 2071-9116

Keywords: CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT,   RADIATION-CONTAMINATED AREAS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS

Abstract:  The article assesses the outcome of the work done to eliminate on the consequences of Chernobyl accident and its impact on human health, environment and socio-economic development of territories. A quarter-century on people still need clear understanding of health, environmental and socio-economic of the disaster in obtaining answers to outstanding questions

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16223613

View of Pathologist on Medical Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident: Neoplasms

Title: View of Pathologist on Medical Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident: Neoplasms

Author: Lushnikov E.F

Reference: Journal” МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ РАДИОЛОГИЯ И РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ“53- 1 : 2008

ISSN: 0025-8334

Keywords: CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT,  MEDICAL CONSEQUENCES, NEOPLASMS, THYROID CARCINOMA

Abstract: Purpose: To review medical consequences of the Chernobyl accident taking oncological morbidity and mortality in population as example. Material and methods: Data of the demographic and medical statistics of oncological morbidity and mortality as well as results of studies fulfilled by colleagues of the laboratory of pathological anatomy headed by author of the paper were used. Results: It was established that morbidity and mortality rates of malignant neoplasms that could be/not be related to consequences of the accident were varied in different regions of Russia. Completeness and reliability of the data of oncological statistics were acceptable for the public health organization but insufficient for assessment of medical consequences of the accident for past years and estimation of risks for population morbidity and mortality resulted from malignant tumors that could be induced by ionizing radiation as the statistics does not take into consideration the peculiarities of the onco-nosological forms. There were several reasons (difficulties of diagnostics, death of the majority of patients at home, lack or insufficient pre- or post-mortal morphological diagnosis verification, low quality of medical and statistical documentation) that created obstacles for improvement of the quality of medical information. More reliable data of morbidity and mortality in population exposed to the accidental radiation could be obtained from the special registry based on the information that controlled by morphological verification of diagnosis. Analysis of morbidity and mortality in accordance with the 1CD-10 can not provide any notion about relationship between pathology and various factors of accident as each of onco-nosological form has own etiological, pathogenetical, clinico-anatomical peculiarities and should be specially analyzed.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=10019507

Method of decontaminating metal surfaces, using electric arc discharge, with closed water supply cycle

Author: A.P. Vasilyev, M.E. Netecha, B.P. Frolov, G.A. Khacheresov

Reference: Patent, 27.08.2001, Moscow patent holder: State Unitary Enterprise “Research and Development Institute of Power Engineering”

Keywords: metal, decontaminating, electric arc discharge

Abstract: The material1, with contaminated metal surface, is placed into a working receptacle, then a movable electrode2, of gap 0.05~1mm, is set. The material1 and electrode2 are connected to the terminals of a pulse generator → desalinated water is supplied into the gap, at a velocity not less than 0,1m/s → electric arc is ignited. High temperature, caused by the electric arc discharge, induces melting of the surface layer of the metal.

URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/217/2172992.html

Evaluation and prediction of radiation-ecological state of the natural environment in the area of the Chernobyl contamination: the case of the Bryansk region.

Title: Evaluation and prediction of radiation-ecological state of the natural environment in the area of the Chernobyl contamination: the case of the Bryansk region.

Author: Starodubov, Alexey Valeryevich

Reference: Moscow, 2007

Keywords: area of long-term radioactive contamination, Bryansk region, safe living conditions, population, prediction, natural environment, plutonium, americium, cesium, strontium

Abstract: The main objective of the work is to establish a scientific and methodological framework for assessing and predicting the radiation situation in the area of long-term radioactive contamination by the fragmentation fission products and trans-uranic elements of Chernobyl genesis (for example, the south-western part of the Bryansk region) necessary to ensure safe living conditions of the population and planning household activity.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/otsenka-i-prognozirovanie-radiatsionno-ekologicheskogo-sostoyaniya-prirodnoi-sredy-v-zone-ch

▲ページの先頭へ戻る