タグ「137Cs」
Author: Slinchak A.I.
Reference: Journal: Journal of the Pskov State University. Series: Natural and physical and mathematical sciences, Year: 2007, Issue 2
Keywords: radioactive contamination, iodine, cesium-137, strontium-90
Abstract: [… The dynamics of radioactive contamination of the affected areas are divided into four periods:
1 – April-July 1986, the condition of radiation contamination was constituted, mainly short-lived radionuclides such as iodine-131, iodine-133, iodine-135, lanthanum-140, barium-140, molybdenum-99, tellurium-132, and neptunium-239; radionuclides with a half-life of 1 year; 2 – 1986-1987., Along with the long-lived radionuclides, were present, in appreciable quantities, radionuclides serenium-144, ruthenium-106, cesium-134, and curium-242; 3 – Since 1988 the radioactive situation has been constituted mainly by radionuclides cesium-137 and strontium-90, and in the evacuation zone; plutonium-238, plutonium-239, plutonium-240 and plutonium-241; 4 – contamination of soil, except those specified in the third period of radionuclides, will be determined by the daughter isotope Pu-241 – americium-241. ..]
URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekologicheskie-problemy-chernobylya
Title: The quality of milk in cows within polluted areas with cesium-137 and strontium-90 (Chernobyl disaster)
Author: Kalinin, Boris Nikolayevich
Reference: Moscow, 2000
Keywords: cesium-137, strontium-90, milk, cows, Klintsovsky district, Bryansk region, radioactive contamination
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to determine the dynamics of the daily excretion of cesium-137 and strontium-90 from milk cows on farms “Victory” (Pobeda) and “Dawn” (Rassvet) Klintsovsky region in Bryansk region. According to Pasternak A.D. these farms are located in the area of radioactive contamination with the level 1-5 Ci/km2 cesium-137 and 0.15-3 Ci/km2 Sr-90.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/kachestvo-moloka-u-korov-v-usloviyakh-zagryazneniya-territorii-tseziem-137-i-strontsiem-90-v
Title: Features of 137Cs accumulation in fish of different trophic levels in water reservoirs, contaminated as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.
Author: Polyakova, Natalia Igorevna
Reference: Moscow, 2008
Keywords: accumulation of cesium-137, ichthyology, fish, water reservoirs, contamination with radionuclides
Abstract: The aim of this work was a detailed study of the l37Cs accumulation features in fish of different trophic levels in reservoirs of different types (river, lake, water reservoir), contaminated after the Chernobyl accident.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/osobennosti-nakopleniya-137cs-u-ryb-raznykh-troficheskikh-urovnei-iz-vodoemov-zagryaznennykh
Title: The influence of mass transfer on the spatial distribution of 137Cs in the soil of small watersheds in the forest-steppe zone
Author: Shamshurina, Yevgenia Niklayevna
Reference: Moscow, 2009
Keywords: Cesium-137, soil, watershed, forest-steppe zone, Kursk region
Abstract: The study of the redistribution processes of Chernobyl fallout 137Cs in the soil of small watersheds in the forest-steppe zone (for example, the Kursk region).
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/vliyanie-massoperenosa-na-prostranstvennoe-raspredelenie-137cs-v-pochvakh-malykh-vodosborov-
Title: Radiation effects on the reproductive system of teleost fish – the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster
Author: Belova, Natalia Vasilyevna
Reference: Moscow, 2008
Keywords: ichthyology, reproductive system, teleost fish, radiation factor, cesium-137, strontium-90, water reservoirs
Abstract: Research purpose; to give a comprehensive assessment of the radiation factor impact (137Cs and 90Sr contamination) after the Chernobyl disaster on the reproductive system and reproductive ability of some species of teleost fish in reservoirs of various types.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/radiatsionnoe-vozdeistvie-na-vosproizvoditelnuyu-sistemu-kostistykh-ryb-posledstviya-cherno-0
Title: Radiation control and monitoring of agricultural products in the context of global and local radioactive fallout
Author: Kalmykov, Mikhail Viktorovich
Reference: Moscow, 2001
Keywords: animals, plants, soil, agriculture, Russia, veterinary radiological control, monitoring, forage, cesium-137, strontium-90
Abstract: The aim of the thesis – to review and analysis of the general laws of radiation situation formation in the sphere of agricultural production in Russia and other individual regions of the country – radio-ecological justification of veterinary radiological control, monitoring, rationing of radionuclide content in the forage and the development of acceptable levels of their content
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/radiatsionnyi-kontrol-i-monitoring-selskokhozyaistvennoi-produktsii-v-usloviyakh-globalnykh-
Title: Comparative analysis of thyroid diseases incidence in prepubertal children of Kaluga oblast, exposed to iodine-131 in utero and resided in areas with different level of radioactive contamination after the Chernobyl accident
Author: Gorobets V.F
Reference: Radiation and Risk (Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry) Year: 2012 Volume: 21 Issue: 4
Keywords: children, in utero exposure to radiation, pollution of territories by iodine-131 and caesium-137, iodine supplementation, thyroid diseases incidence.
Abstract: Incidence of non-cancer thyroid diseases among prepubertal children exposed to radiation from Chernobyl in utero and resided in Zhizdra, Ulyanovo and Khvastovichi rayons of Kaluga oblast with different level of radioactive contamination was studied. It was shown that the rate of thyroid diseases incidence depended on natural iodine insufficiency in the areas of residence and radioiodine dose. The relative contribution of each of these factors can be estimated by difference between the incidence rate in exposed and unexposed children of the same age and the same area of residence.
URL:http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnyy-analiz-zabolevaemosti-tireopatiyami-v-dopubertatnom-vozraste-detey-iz-kaluzhskoy-oblasti-obluchyonnyh-vnutriutrobno-za
Title: Artificial radionuclides in the environment 2011
Author: Geochemical Research Department, Meteorological Research Institute (Japan)
Reference: ISSN 1348-9739, Dec. 2011 [Cited 6 March 2013.]
Keywords: radioactive fallout, Fukushima, Meteorological Research Institute (MRI, Japan), 137Cs
Abstract: [Since 1954, the Meteorological Research Institute (MRI, Japan), conducted a research on observation and measurement of environmental radioactivity, while understanding the reality of radioactive contamination in atmosphere and ocean, with the usage of transportation substance elucidation tracer.]
URL: http://www.mri-jma.go.jp/Dep/ge/ge_report/2011Artifi_Radio_report/index.html
Title: Radiocontamination of the environment and its effects on the mother and fetuses – III. Part II – Retention of cesium 137 by pregnant women, placentae and infants.
Author: Nagai T, Iinuma TA, Uchiyama M, Ishimara T, Yashiro S, Sternberg J.
Reference: Int J Appl Radiat Isot 1970; 21: 363–374.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-708X(70)90148-1
Keywords: radiocontamination, cesium 137, pregnancy
Abstract: In the mature placenta, concns. of stable K and 137Cs were 1.61 g/kg and 22 pCi/kg, resp. In pregnant women, the K content, determined by whole-body counting, followed the accumulation by the fetus, with the amount of 137Cs-remaining approx. constant at 3.4-4.7 nCi/kg. in the last 5 months before delivery. In infants, a linear relation was noted between total K and body weight, with a constant amount of K/kg. The 137Cs body burden was irregular. Doses from 137Cs in Osaka during the last trimester were 0.032, 0.02, and 0.016 millirem to mother, placenta, and fetus, resp., only ~1% of that received from naturally occurring 40K. Thus, the radiation received by the placenta from 137Cs is negligible.
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0020708X70901481
Title: Radiocontamination of the Environment and its Effects on the Mother and Fetus III, PART I–RETENTION OF CESIUM 137 DURING PREGNANCY: AN INTER-LABORATORIES STUDY
Author: Sternberg J, Nagai T, Fujimori H, Kimura Y.
Reference: International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1970, Vol. 21, pp. 351-362.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-708X(70)90147-X
Keywords: radiocontamination, environment, cesium 137, strontium 90, pregnancy
Abstract: The determination of cesium 137 and strontium 90 in human placments was carried out in different laboratories in Japan and Canada, in order to standardize the radioassay procedures. Placentas from normal term deliveries were collected and measured for a period of 12–16 months in the Tokyo and Osaka areas in Japan and in the Montreal area in Canada.
Two procedures required the ashing of the entire placenta prior to radioassay. In the Tokyo group, the ashed organ was placed in a two NaI crystal system, in an almost 4π geometry, and the γ radiation was measured. The Osaka group continues the chemical separation of cesium by precipitation with chloroplatinate; the β radiation is then further measured with an anticoincidence system.
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0020708X7090147X#
