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タグ「Radiation risk」

Radiation Epidemiology of cancer and non-cancer diseases of the thyroid gland in Russia after the Chernobyl accident

 

Title: Radiation Epidemiology of cancer and non-cancer diseases of the thyroid gland in Russia after the Chernobyl accident

Author: Ivanov V.K., Tsyb A.F., Matveenko E.G., Parshkov E.M., Maksyutov M.A., Gorskiy A.I., Pitkevich V.A., Stepanenko V.F., Rastopchin E.M., Korelo A.M., Chekin S.YU., Hvostunov I.K., Shahtarin V.V., Gorobets V.F., Matyash V.A., Sevankaev V.A., Ryvkin V.B., Proshin A.D., Dorohov V.V., Litvinov B.K., Kvitko B.I., Leshakov S.YU., Efendiev V.A., Borovikova M.P., Shiryaev V.I.

Reference: Journal “Радиация и риск”1995 No. S1

doi:

Keywords:

Abstract: In presented paper the problem of thyroid cancer following the ChNPP accident is considered for the first time on the basis of system approach. The three main tasks are solved: prognostication of immediate and later effects of radiation action comments with the induction of malignant thyroid tumors; determination of radiation risks of non-cancer thyroid diseases; estimation of radiation risks of cancer thyroid diseases. As a result of conducted prognostication estimates it is shown, in particular, that the attributive life time risk for children from the territories of Bryansk oblast contaminated by radionuclides will constitute 44% (i.e., nearly each second cancer will be conditioned by radiation), for children of Kaluga oblast this coefficient will amount to 26%. In the cohort of children and adolescents of Kaluga oblast (5694 people) with individual radiation dose of thyroid gland based on direct radiometry carried out in 1986 the radiation risk estimates of non-cancer thyroid diseases were obtained. In particular, estimation of excess relative risk coefficient at the dose of 1 Gy equal to 0,2 (0,06; 0,34) is in a good agreement with the data published on the basis of AHS-cohort (Japan). The technology “case-control” is realized first for determination of radiation risks of thyroid cancer diseases by children and adolescent (at the moment of the accident) living in Bryansk oblast. The relative risk coefficient of thyroid cancer diseases in the western rayons of Bryansk oblast contaminated by radionuclides at the dose of 1 Gy is equal 7,15 (1,52; 33,8). The principal radiation epidemiological data obtained evidence the necessity of conducting the long-term monitoring the persons exposed to radiation action due to the ChNNP accident.

URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/radiatsionnaya-epidemiologiya-rakovyh-i-nerakovyh-zabolevaniy-schitovidnoy-zhelezy-v-rossii-posle-chernobylskoy-katastrofy-prognoz-i

Analysis of radiational and chemical risks for the areas affected by accidents in the Southern Urals and Chernobyl

Title: Analysis of radiational and chemical risks for the areas affected by accidents in the Southern Urals and Chernobyl

Author: Katkova, Margarita Nikolayevna

Reference: Obninsk, 2009

Keywords: cesium-137, strontium-90, radiation risk, chemical risk, accident in the Southern Urals (Chelyabinsk region, v.Novogorny), Chernobyl nuclear power plant, population

Abstract: The purpose of the research:  analysis and evaluation of radiation and chemical risks to the population in the areas affected by the massive radiation accidents at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (south-west of the Bryansk region) and in the Southern Urals (Chelyabinsk region, p.Novogorny).

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/analiz-radiatsionnykh-i-khimicheskikh-riskov-dlya-territorii-podvergshikhsya-vozdeistviyu-av

Radiological health effects 20 years after the Chernobyl accident: Data of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry

Title: Radiological health effects 20 years after the Chernobyl accident: Data of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry

Author: Ivanov, Victor K. / Maksioutov, Marat A. / Tsyb, Anatoly F. / Gorski, Anton I. / Chekin, Sergey Yu. / Tumanov, Konstantin A. / Kashcheev, Valery V.
Reference: International Congress Series, 1299, p.39-45, Feb 2007

doi: 10.1016/j.ics.2006.09.008

Keywords: Radiation risk; Children at the time of accident; Chernobyl emergency worker; Thyroid cancer; Solid cancer

Abstract: This paper discusses results of the analysis of cancer incidence during 11 years of follow-up (1991–2001) for Chernobyl emergency workers residing in Russia and thyroid cancer incidence among persons living in the Bryansk oblast and exposed as children (0–17 years). The analysis for emergency workers was based on using data about the cohort of emergency workers (males) including 55,718 persons with documented external doses who worked in the 30-km zone in 1986–1987. The mean age at exposure for these persons was 34.8 years and the mean external radiation dose was 0.13 Gy. In the cohort 1370 cases of solid cancer were diagnosed….

URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S053151310600611X

Risk of radiogenic thyroid cancer in the population of the Bryansk and Oryol regions of Russia after the Chernobyl accident (1991–1998)

Title: Risk of radiogenic thyroid cancer in the population of the Bryansk and Oryol regions of Russia after the Chernobyl accident (1991–1998)

Author: Ivanov, Victor K. / Gorski, Anton I. / Tsyb, Anatoly F. / Maksioutov, Marat A. / Vlasov, Oleg K. / Godko, Alexandr M

Reference: International Congress Series, 1234, p.85-93, May 2002

doi: 10.1016/S0531-5131(01)00598-2

Keywords: Thyroid cancer; Radiation risk; Children;Chernobyl

Abstract: The manuscript presents results of the radiogenic thyroid cancer risk analysis in the Bryansk and Oryol regions among children and adolescents at exposure (0–17 years of age). A total of 170 cases of thyroid cancer were diagnosed from 1991 to 1998….

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531513101005982

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