Author: G.V. Beklemyshev, V.M. Kondakov, V.G. Balakhonov, V.S. Zagumennov, S.G. Sulima, G.G. Shadrin, S.A. Zhitkov
Reference: Patent, 13.09.2004, Seversk patent holder: Siberian chemical combine
Keywords: liquid waste, deactivation
Abstract: The invention relates to deactivation of liquid radioactive waste. It consists of alkaline deposition, in the presence of calcium and / or magnesium and phosphate ion, and the separation of the precipitate. The process is conducted in sequential deposition in two stages at a constant pH level of: 4-5 in the first stage and 7-9 in the second. Advantages of the invention are the increase of degree of purification and the reduce of reagent consumption.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/227/2276415.html
Title: Prevention of iodine deficiency in the Russian Federation
Author: Troshina EA.1, Abdulkhabirova F.M.1, Sekinaeva A.V.
Reference:Journal “ВОПРОСЫ ДЕТСКОЙ ДИЕТОЛОГИИ” vol.:5 No. 2 2007
ISSN: 1727-5784
Keywords: IODINE DEFICIENCY, IODINE-DEFICIENCY CONDITIONS, PREVENTION OF IODINE DEFICIENCY, IODIZED SALT
Abstract: Iodine deficiency conditions (IDCs) refer to all pathological conditions developing in the population due to iodine deficiency that can be prevented by normalization of iodine intake. The spectrum of IDCs, along with thyroid pathologies, includes a number of gynecological, obstetric and neurological disorders. The most severe conditions related to iodine deficiency are associated with intrauterine impairments of the development of the central nervous system of the fetus. Epidemiological research conducted by the Endocrinological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences demonstrated that in the Russian Federation there are no regions where the population would not be running the risk of developing IDCs. Solution of the problem of iodine deficiency conditions is simple and very effective from both economic and medical perspectives. Preventive measures are aimed at attainment of the optimal level of iodine intake by the population, which is achieved by mass iodine prophylaxis using iodized salt, intake of iodine-enriched foods, and both the group or individual iodine prophylaxis using pharmacological iodine preparations
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9548885
Title: Exposure of the population in Russian Federation as a result of the Chernobyl accident
Author: Balonov M.I.1, Bruk G.Ya.1, Golikov V.Yu.1, Erkin V.G.1, Zvonova I.A.1, Parkhomenko V.I.1, Shutov V.N.
Reference: Journal “РАДИАЦИЯ И РИСК“ No.7 1996
ISSN: 0131-3878
Keywords: external and internal exposure
Abstract: The paper presents results of ten-years field studies of levels and features of external and internal exposure doses for the population of Bryansk, Tula and Oryol regions of Russia affected by the radioactive contamination after the Chernobyl accident. Consideration is given to radio-ecological processes of migration of 131I, 134Cs, 137Cs, 89Sr and 90Sr in the biosphere, their intake and changes in human body for the residents of the contaminated areas with different soil conditions and extent of radiation protection. A model has been developed to account for external exposure of the public to γ-radiation of radionuclides occurring in the environment. The model has been verified against mass-scale measurements of individual absorbed doses by the thermoluminescence method. The paper also dwells on the models for intake of iodine, cesium and strontium radionuclides in human body which have been verified against mass-scale measurements with whole body counter and 90Sr in the section material. Examples are given showing exposure of residents of Russia in 1986 – 1994 and later. The collective dose from thyroid exposure to incorporated 131I in Russia and expected cancer thyroid morbidity has been assessed.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9320715
Author: A.M. Aleshin, B.A. Gusev, V.M. Krasnoperov, I.S. Orlenkov, S.M. Kovalev, E.P. Kozlov, V.M. Tishkov, S.N. Kharakhnin
Reference: Patent, 30.10.2006 patent holder: State enterprise scientific-research centre of technology named after A.P. Aleksandrov, The Federal State unitary enterprise ‘Russian state concern for generation of electric and thermal power at nuclear power plants’ (Rosenergoatom)
Keywords: primary circuit, equipment, cleaning
Abstract: The invention can be applied for the deactivation of equipments of the primary circuit of a nuclear power plant. The deactivation is conducted in the presence of chemical reagents
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/233/2331125.html
Author: V.N. Epimakhov, M.S. Oleinik, T.V. Epimakhov, V.V. Trofimov
Reference: Patent, 01.12.2009 patent holder: State enterprise scientific-research centre of technology named after A.P. Aleksandrov
Keywords: liquid waste, cementing
Abstract: The invention relates to treatment of liquid radioactive waste. In a container, with non-radioactive cement compound, which plays the role of radiation shield, a filter with selective sorbent is installed. After establishing the resource of the filter, which is not aimed to be regenerated, with protection (filter-container) on disposal through the filter with selective sorbents, a thin Portland-cement slurry, with water cement ration not less than 10 percent, is pumped for cementing the monolith of the exhausted sorbent.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/241/2410779.html
Title: Consequences of the Chernobyl accident: 20 years later
Author: Balonov M.I
Reference: Journal “РАДИАЦИЯ И РИСК” vol.15 No. 3-4 : 2006
ISSN: 0131-3878
Keywords:
Abstract: The Chernobyl Forum (September, 2005) concluded that in 20 years after the Chernobyl accident along with reduction of radiation levels and accumulation of humanitarian consequences severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated serious psychological problems became the most significant problems. The majority of the 600000 emergency and recovery operation workers and five million residents of the contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine received relatively minor radiation doses which are comparable with the natural levels. An exception is a cohort of several hundred emergency and recovery operation workers who received high radiation doses, of whom 28 died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness and it consequences. Except dramatic increase in thyroid cancer morbidity in those exposed to radioiodine in their childhood and some increase in leukaemia and solid cancer morbidity among emergency and recovery operation workers with high radiation dose no evident growth of radiation-associated cancer diseases and leukaemia was detected in other groups of population. Radiation levels in the environment have reduced by a factor of several hundred since 1986, this ensures that the majority of the previously contaminated land in now safe for life and economic activities. Despite unprecedented scale and character of the Chernobyl accident its consequences for health and life of the affected population are significantly less compared with A-bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Findings of research of consequences of the Chernobyl accident made invaluable contribution to the development of nuclear technology and safety, radioecology, radiation medicine, radiological protection and social sciences. The Chernobyl accident initiated development of the global nuclear safety and radiation protection regime.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11730468
Title: Short Lived Isotopes of Iodine (131-135 I) in Case of Ration Accident: Features of Accumulation and Distribution of Absorbed Doses and Biological Effects in Thyroid
Author: Lyaginskaja A.M., Osipov V.A.
Reference: Journal «МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ РАДИОЛОГИЯ И РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ» vol.50 No.2 2005
ISSN: 0025-8334
Keywords: IODINE ISOTOPES (132- 135I ), RADIATION ACCIDENT, INHALATION, THYROID, ABSORBED DOZE, IODINE DEFICIENCY
Abstract: Purpose: The assessment of peculiarities of accumulation and distribution of 132- 135I absorbed doses in thyroid and their biological danger in case of radiation accident. Results: In case of radiation accident, the initial radiation danger is determined by iodine isotopes of 132- 135I inhaled as agaseous aerosol mixture. Inhalation intake of iodine radioisotopes is most dangerous for newborn and children below 1 year age, because of the differences in the breath rate and thyroid weight. High energy beta radiation emitted by 132- 135I isotopes in thyroid is absorbed more homogeneously if compared to 131I beta radiation, which results to the irradiation of both follicles and parenchyma tissue, blood vessels and neural terminals and causes the development of both stochastic and deterministic effects. The biological efficiency of inhaled short lived 132- 135I isotopes is approximately 10 times higher, than 131I efficiency and is comparable or even higher than the biological efficiency of the external gamma radiation.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9131592
Title: Some aspects of minimize the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster
Author: Demichev D.M.
Reference: Journal “-АГРАРНОЕ И ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО» No.7 2010
ISSN: 1815-1329
Keywords: CHERNOBYL CATASTROPHE, THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL ATOMIC POWER STATION, THE MINIMIZATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE CATASTROPHE, RADIOACTIVE NUCLIDE, RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES: STRONTIUM-90, CAESIUM-137, PLUTONIUM-239, THE PARTICIPATORS OF THE LIQUIDATION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE CATASTROPHE, DISPLACED PERSONS
Abstract: In the article the social, economic, medical, legal consequences of the catastrophe of the Chernobyl atomic power station in the Republic of Belarus are investigated, the part of the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the achievement of joint programs for overcoming the stated consequences are revealed, the proposals on perfection of functioning of the state-legal mechanism of minimization of the consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe are substantiated.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15242449
Title: The evaluation of several indicators of cattle in the remote period after the Chernobyl accident
Author: Zarvanskaya, Svetlana Andreyevna
Reference: Moscow, 2004
Keywords: cattle, remote period after the accident, cesium-137, forage, milk
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the influence of incorporated Cs on some indicators of cows from farms of Klintsovsky Bryansk region in the remote period after the Chernobyl accident, and evaluate the effectiveness of the sorbents to reduce the transfer of Cs from forage into milk.
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/otsenka-nekotorykh-pokazatelei-sostoyaniya-krupnogo-rogatogo-skota-v-otdalennyi-period-posle
Title:Associated with the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the influence of environment’s radiation pollution, on the reproduction of horses
Author: Yakovleva, Svetlana Evgenyevna
Reference: Bryansk, 2006
Keywords: reproduction of horses, livestock
Abstract: The purpose and objectives of research. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative evaluation of the reproductive qualities of Russian trotter horses of Gomel, Smolensk and Lokotsk studs associated with the effects of the influence of radiation pollution as a result of the Chernobyl accident (1986).
URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/vliyanie-radiatsionnogo-zagryazneniya-sredy-svyazannogo-s-avariei-na-chernobylskoi-aes-na-vo
