ヘッダー画像

タグ「rehabilitation」

Technological application of dust control and prevention of the dispersion of radioactive aerosols at rehabilitation. Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”

Author: V.G. Volkov, L.I. Bykovskaya, G.G. Gorodetsky, Yu.A. Zverkov etc.

Reference: Doza, Moskva, 2004

ISSN: 2075-1338

Keywords: rehabilitation of objects and the land of the contaminated area

Abstract:

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9427471

OVERCOMING THE EFFECTS OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION ACCIDENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RADIATION CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES

 

Author:  Sednev V., Ovsyanik A.

Reference: Gazettes “Пожары и ЧС”,Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2010

ISSN: 2071-9116

Keywords:   RADIATION-CONTAMINATED AREAS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS ,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS

Abstract:The article assesses the outcome of the work done to eliminate on the consequences of Chernobyl accident and its impact on human health, environment and socio-economic development of territories. A quarter-century on people still need clear understanding of health, environmental and socio-economic of the disaster in obtaining answers to outstanding questions

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16223613

UNSOLVED RADIOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF EXCLUSION ZONE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT AT THE LATE PHASE

Title: UNSOLVED RADIOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF EXCLUSION ZONE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT AT THE LATE PHASE

Author: Yu.A. Ivanov, M.D. Bondar’kov

Reference: Radiation Biology, Radioecology (Russian: “РАДИАЦИОННАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ. РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ “), 49 (3), 2009: 302-310.

ISSN: 0869-8031

DOI: 10.1134/S0869803109030060

Keywords: Chernobyl exclusion zone, rehabilitation

Abstract: The article gives long-term observation of radioecologic process of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl disaster. It also describes the auto-rehabilitation of the ecosystem of the zone, as well as radioecological problems of urban ecosystems (for example, the former city of Pripyat), problems of rehabilitation of marginalized areas, etc.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12450576

Rural areas affected by the Chernobyl accident: Radiation exposure and remediation strategies

Title: Rural areas affected by the Chernobyl accident: Radiation exposure and remediation strategies

Author: P. Jacob, S. Fesenko, I. Bogdevitch, V. Kashparov, N. Sanzharova, N. Grebenshikova, N. Isamov, N. Lazarev, A. Panov, A. Ulanovsky, Y. Zhuchenko, M. Zhurba

Reference: Science of The Total Environment, Volume 408, Issue 1, 15 December 2009, Pages 14-25

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.006

Keywords: Caesium; Chernobyl; Ionizing radiation; Rehabilitation; Remediation

Abstract: Main objectives of the present work were to develop an internationally agreed methodology for deriving optimized remediation strategies in rural areas that are still affected by the Chernobyl accident, and to give an overview of the radiological situation in the three affected countries, Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. Study settlements were defined by having in 2004 less than 10,000 inhabitants and official dose estimates exceeding 1 mSv. Data on population, current farming practices, contamination of soils and foodstuffs, and remedial actions previously applied were collected for each of such 541 study settlements. Calculations of the annual effective dose from internal radiation were validated with extensive data sets on whole body counter measurements. According to our calculations for 2004, in 290 of the study settlements the effective dose exceeded 1 mSv, and the collective dose in these settlements amounted to about 66 person-Sv. Six remedial actions were considered: radical improvement of grassland, application of ferrocyn to cows, feeding pigs with uncontaminated fodder before slaughter, application of mineral fertilizers for potato fields, information campaign on contaminated forest produce, and replacement of contaminated soil in populated areas by uncontaminated soil.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896970900850X

Justification of remediation strategies in the long term after the Chernobyl accident

Title: Justification of remediation strategies in the long term after the Chernobyl accident

Author: S. Fesenko, P. Jacob, A. Ulanovsky, A. Chupov, I. Bogdevich, N. Sanzharova, V. Kashparov, A. Panov, Yu. Zhuchenka

Reference: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Volume 119, May 2013, Pages 39-47

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.08.012

Keywords: Chernobyl accident; Caesium; Ionizing radiation; Radiation protection; Rehabilitation; Remediation

Abstract: Following the accident at the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl a number of different remedial actions were developed and implemented in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Recommendations on the application of countermeasures and remedial actions were published by the IAEA as “Guidelines for agricultural countermeasures following an accidental release of radionuclides” in 1994. Since then, new information on the behaviour of radionuclides in the environment and effectiveness of countermeasures in the long term has been obtained and reviewed by many projects, including the Chernobyl Forum. Additionally, new approaches to derive remediation strategies were developed and successfully implemented in the most affected countries. This paper describes a justification of the remediation strategies suggested for rehabilitation of the areas most affected by the Chernobyl accident based on this experience.

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265931X10001992

▲ページの先頭へ戻る