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カテゴリー「contamination and decontamination」

Modeling of long-term transformation of 90Sr forms in soils

Author: A.V. Konoplev

Reference: Nauka, 2005

ISSN: 0032-180x

Keywords: strontium, soil

Abstract: A model of long-term transformation of the forms of 90Sr  (strontium) in soil, and obtained estimates of parameters. Comparative analysis of the forms of soil in a stable and radioactive strontium showed that the fixation of 90Sr occurs in two stages. The characteristic time of the second stage of fixation is about 100 years long.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13475220

International assessments of impacts of the Chernobyl accident: the Chernobyl forum (2003-2005) and UNSCEAR (2005-2008)  

 

Author: Balonov M.I.

Reference: St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after Professor PV Ramzaev

ISSN: 1998-426X

Keywords:  CHERNOBYL,   DOSE,   POPULATION,   HEALTH EFFECTS,   ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT キーワード:放射線量、民衆、健康、環境への影響

Abstract:Radiological consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP were recently revisited by the UN Chernobyl Forum (2003-2005) and UNSCEAR (2005-2008). For the first time environmental impacts were considered in detail, including radioactive contamination of terrestrial and aquatic environments, application and effectiveness of countermeasures and effects on biota. Updated dosimetric data were presented for more than half a million of emergency and recovery operation workers, about 100 million inhabitants of the three most affected countries, Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, and for 500 million inhabitants of other European countries. Several hundred of the emergency workers received high radiation doses; of whom 28 persons died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness. Children at the time of the accident, who drank milk with high levels of radioactive iodine, received high doses to the thyroid. Since early 1990s there was the dramatic increase in thyroid cancer incidence among them. Also in 1990s there was some increase of leukaemia in most exposed workers. The UN Chernobyl Forum concluded that severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated psychological problems of the general public and the workers had become the most significant problem. The vast majority of the population need not live in fear of serious health consequences from the Chernobyl accident.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16516276

Technological application of dust control and prevention of the dispersion of radioactive aerosols at rehabilitation. Russian Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”

Author: V.G. Volkov, L.I. Bykovskaya, G.G. Gorodetsky, Yu.A. Zverkov etc.

Reference: Doza, Moskva, 2004

ISSN: 2075-1338

Keywords: rehabilitation of objects and the land of the contaminated area

Abstract:

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9427471

Сontamination of the Shores of the Dnieper Reservoir System Due to the Chernobyl Accident

Author: S.M. Vakulovsky, M.A. Novitsky, M.M. Voronchuk

Reference: Atomnaya Energiya, 2011

ISSN: 0004-7163

Keywords: water decontamination

Abstract: The article describes the contamination and decontamination of the Shores of the Dnieper Reservoir System after to the Chernobyl Accident

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16900665

Chernobyl Catastrophe and Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Common Features and Significant Differences

 

Author: Nazarov A.G., Letov V.N.

Reference: Kamerton, Moskva, 2009

ISSN: 1995-4301

Keywords: radio-ecological consequences, medico-biological analysis

Abstract: The article presents the comparative analysis of medico-biological radio-ecological consequences of the two largest radiation catastrophes of the XXth century: atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 and the catastrophe in the IVth power-generating unit in Chernobyl.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12924434

OVERCOMING THE EFFECTS OF THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER STATION ACCIDENT, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF RADIATION CONTAMINATED TERRITORIES

 

Author:  Sednev V., Ovsyanik A.

Reference: Gazettes “Пожары и ЧС”,Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2010

ISSN: 2071-9116

Keywords:   RADIATION-CONTAMINATED AREAS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS ,   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS

Abstract:The article assesses the outcome of the work done to eliminate on the consequences of Chernobyl accident and its impact on human health, environment and socio-economic development of territories. A quarter-century on people still need clear understanding of health, environmental and socio-economic of the disaster in obtaining answers to outstanding questions

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16223613

Local representative and executive bodies in minimizing the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster

Author: D.M. Memichev

Reference: “Право и государство пресс”

ISSN: 1815-1329

Keywords: LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND SELF-MANAGEMENT,   THE COMPETENCE,   COMPETENCES,   CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT,   THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT BREAKDOWN,   EVACUATION,   MINIMIZATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENT,   RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION OF TERRITORIES,   RADIONUCLIDE,   RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES

Abstract:There are examined special features of functioning of local state bodies of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia in the conditions of radioactive pollution of extensive territories as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant breakdown on April, 26th, 1986 in the article. The author proposes competences of the given bodies expansion, and also he insists on improvement of the legislation regulating given sphere of public relations.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16382573

METHOD OF DEACTIVATION (DECONTAMINATION) OF POROUS MATERIAL SURFACE

 

Author:  Ordinartsev Anatolij Ivanovich, Zemljannikov Nikolaj Egorovich, Gostev Gennadij Ivanovich

Reference: Patent of invention by Ordinartsev Anatolij Ivanovich, 1996

doi:

Keywords: decontamination of the surface of soil

Abstract:FIELD: ecology. SUBSTANCE: polymer-forming mixture is applied on the surface. Mixture has the following composition, %: carbamideformaldehyde resin 15-30; ortho-phosphoric acid 3-4, and water – the rest. After polymerization the impregnated layer is removed mechanically. Method ensures prevention of radionuclides deep in of porous material due to radionuclides fixation on the surface. Method is used for porous material cleaning from radionuclides, in part, for polluted soil surface deactivation. EFFECT: high effectiveness of deactivation.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17584771

Lessons to overcome the consequences of the Chernobyl Disaster: 25 years passed

Author: V.P.Malyshev (Strategic Research Centre for Civil Protection, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow)

Reference: “Деловой экспресс”, 2011   

ISSN: 1812-5220

Keywords: ecologic rehabilitation, decontamination, moral questions, safety, protection of people against radiation

Abstract: The author observes the Chernobyl disaster from moral, scientific and human rights-related viewpoints. The article also describes the liquidation and rehabilitation after the disaster, as well as the reality of the protection of people exerted by the authorities.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16369142

 

Tragedy of Chernobyl

Author: V.A. Lukin

Reference: Gazette  “ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА”, Energoprogress, 2006

ISSN: 0033-1155

Keywords: decontamination

Abstract:

URL: http://www.energy-journals.ru/market/promen/2006/4_-_promen06/

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