カテゴリー「contamination and decontamination」
Author: A.V. Konoplev
Reference: Nauka, 2005
ISSN: 0032-180x
Keywords: strontium, soil
Abstract: A model of long-term transformation of the forms of 90Sr (strontium) in soil, and obtained estimates of parameters. Comparative analysis of the forms of soil in a stable and radioactive strontium showed that the fixation of 90Sr occurs in two stages. The characteristic time of the second stage of fixation is about 100 years long.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13475220
Author: Balonov M.I.
Reference: St. Petersburg Research Institute of Radiation Hygiene named after Professor PV Ramzaev
ISSN: 1998-426X
Keywords: CHERNOBYL, DOSE, POPULATION, HEALTH EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT キーワード:放射線量、民衆、健康、環境への影響
Abstract:Radiological consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl NPP were recently revisited by the UN Chernobyl Forum (2003-2005) and UNSCEAR (2005-2008). For the first time environmental impacts were considered in detail, including radioactive contamination of terrestrial and aquatic environments, application and effectiveness of countermeasures and effects on biota. Updated dosimetric data were presented for more than half a million of emergency and recovery operation workers, about 100 million inhabitants of the three most affected countries, Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, and for 500 million inhabitants of other European countries. Several hundred of the emergency workers received high radiation doses; of whom 28 persons died in 1986 due to acute radiation sickness. Children at the time of the accident, who drank milk with high levels of radioactive iodine, received high doses to the thyroid. Since early 1990s there was the dramatic increase in thyroid cancer incidence among them. Also in 1990s there was some increase of leukaemia in most exposed workers. The UN Chernobyl Forum concluded that severe social and economic depression of the affected regions and associated psychological problems of the general public and the workers had become the most significant problem. The vast majority of the population need not live in fear of serious health consequences from the Chernobyl accident.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16516276
Author: V.G. Volkov, L.I. Bykovskaya, G.G. Gorodetsky, Yu.A. Zverkov etc.
Reference: Doza, Moskva, 2004
ISSN: 2075-1338
Keywords: rehabilitation of objects and the land of the contaminated area
Abstract:
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9427471
Author: S.M. Vakulovsky, M.A. Novitsky, M.M. Voronchuk
Reference: Atomnaya Energiya, 2011
ISSN: 0004-7163
Keywords: water decontamination
Abstract: The article describes the contamination and decontamination of the Shores of the Dnieper Reservoir System after to the Chernobyl Accident
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16900665
Author: Nazarov A.G., Letov V.N.
Reference: Kamerton, Moskva, 2009
ISSN: 1995-4301
Keywords: radio-ecological consequences, medico-biological analysis
Abstract: The article presents the comparative analysis of medico-biological radio-ecological consequences of the two largest radiation catastrophes of the XXth century: atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 and the catastrophe in the IVth power-generating unit in Chernobyl.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12924434
Author: Sednev V., Ovsyanik A.
Reference: Gazettes “Пожары и ЧС”,Академия ГПС МЧС России, 2010
ISSN: 2071-9116
Keywords: RADIATION-CONTAMINATED AREAS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS, THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS , THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFECTED AREAS
Abstract:The article assesses the outcome of the work done to eliminate on the consequences of Chernobyl accident and its impact on human health, environment and socio-economic development of territories. A quarter-century on people still need clear understanding of health, environmental and socio-economic of the disaster in obtaining answers to outstanding questions
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16223613
Author: D.M. Memichev
Reference: “Право и государство пресс”
ISSN: 1815-1329
Keywords: LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND SELF-MANAGEMENT, THE COMPETENCE, COMPETENCES, CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT, THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT BREAKDOWN, EVACUATION, MINIMIZATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF ACCIDENT, RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION OF TERRITORIES, RADIONUCLIDE, RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Abstract:There are examined special features of functioning of local state bodies of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia in the conditions of radioactive pollution of extensive territories as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant breakdown on April, 26th, 1986 in the article. The author proposes competences of the given bodies expansion, and also he insists on improvement of the legislation regulating given sphere of public relations.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16382573
Author: Ordinartsev Anatolij Ivanovich, Zemljannikov Nikolaj Egorovich, Gostev Gennadij Ivanovich
Reference: Patent of invention by Ordinartsev Anatolij Ivanovich, 1996
doi:
Keywords: decontamination of the surface of soil
Abstract:FIELD: ecology. SUBSTANCE: polymer-forming mixture is applied on the surface. Mixture has the following composition, %: carbamideformaldehyde resin 15-30; ortho-phosphoric acid 3-4, and water – the rest. After polymerization the impregnated layer is removed mechanically. Method ensures prevention of radionuclides deep in of porous material due to radionuclides fixation on the surface. Method is used for porous material cleaning from radionuclides, in part, for polluted soil surface deactivation. EFFECT: high effectiveness of deactivation.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17584771
Author: V.P.Malyshev (Strategic Research Centre for Civil Protection, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow)
Reference: “Деловой экспресс”, 2011
ISSN: 1812-5220
Keywords: ecologic rehabilitation, decontamination, moral questions, safety, protection of people against radiation
Abstract: The author observes the Chernobyl disaster from moral, scientific and human rights-related viewpoints. The article also describes the liquidation and rehabilitation after the disaster, as well as the reality of the protection of people exerted by the authorities.
URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16369142
Author: V.A. Lukin
Reference: Gazette “ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА”, Energoprogress, 2006
ISSN: 0033-1155
Keywords: decontamination
Abstract:
URL: http://www.energy-journals.ru/market/promen/2006/4_-_promen06/