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タグ「children」

Reproductive health of adolescent girls living in areas of low doses of radiation

Title: Reproductive health of adolescent girls living in areas of low doses of radiation

Author: Zolotuhina, Irina Vladimirovna

Reference: Moscow, 2004

Keywords: small doses of radiation, reproductive health, adolescent girls, recovery, children, adolescents, Bryansk region, obstetrics, gynecology

Abstract: The purpose of the study: to study the effect of small doses of radiation on the reproductive health of adolescent girls in order to develop a set of measures for conservation and restoration.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/reproduktivnoe-zdorove-devushek-podrostkov-prozhivayushchikh-v-zonakh-vozdeistviya-malykh-do

Construction and maintenance of physical education classes according to seasonal changes in the physical condition among junior pupils living in areas with high background radiation

Title: Construction and maintenance of physical education classes according to seasonal changes in the physical condition among junior pupils living in areas with high background radiation

Author: Bondarenko, Alla Yevgenyevna

Reference: Gomel, 1999

Keywords: physical education classes, seasonal changes, physical condition, children, background radiation

Abstract: The aim of the study was to improve the structure and content of training sessions of physical education classes in junior secondary schools in rural areas with adverse environmental conditions.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/postroenie-i-soderzhanie-urokov-fizicheskoi-kultury-v-zavisimosti-ot-sezonnykh-izmenenii-fiz

The role of radiation factor in the formation of neuropsychiatric disorders in children born to families of Chernobyl accident liquidators and the rationale for the tactics of diagnostic and therapeutic-preventive measures

Title: The role of radiation factor in the formation of neuropsychiatric disorders in children born to families of Chernobyl accident liquidators and the rationale for the tactics of diagnostic and therapeutic-preventive measures

Author: Zotova, Svetlana Arkadyevna

Reference: Moscow, 2007

Keywords: pediatrics, neuropsychic health, children, therapeutic- rehabilitative services,  nervous system

Abstract: Research aim: to determine the role of radiation effects on parents – the Chernobyl accident liquidators, in the formation of neuropsychiatric disorders in their children; to develop the principles of therapeutic- rehabilitative activities based on a comprehensive analysis of clinical-functional and cytogenetic examination results and family psychological testing.

URL:http://www.dissercat.com/content/rol-radiatsionnogo-faktora-v-formirovanii-nervno-psikhicheskikh-narushenii-u-detei-rodivshik

The dependence of incidence rates of non-cancer thyroid diseases in the post-natal period at the Kaluga oblast children from term gestation, on which has taken place them in utero irradiation owing to technogenic iodine-131 incorporation

Title: The dependence of incidence rates of non-cancer thyroid diseases in the post-natal period at the Kaluga oblast children from term gestation, on which has taken place them in utero irradiation owing to technogenic iodine-131 incorporation

Author: Gorobets V.F

Reference: Radiation and Risk (Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry) Year: 2011 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Keywords: children, incidence of non-cancer thyroid diseases, irradiation in utero, technogenic iodine-131, cohort study

Abstract: The results of investigation of non-cancer thyroid diseases incidence rates, relative risks and etio-logic fractions by cohort study at 420 children from southwest region of the Kaluga oblast for the 12-year’s period after irradiation in utero on various terms of gestation at the expense of the technogenic iodine-131 incorporation are presented. Also 150 not exposed children as the control group was observed. It was established that incidence rates of thyroid diseases in the children irradiated in utero was at 2.6 times more than in the control group. The incidence of thyroid diseases among the children irradiated in utero was depended on the period of gestation at which irradiation was occurred. The highest level of the thyroid diseases incidence rate was in two subgroups of irradiated children: in the first subgroup every member was irradiated at the expense of iodine-131 from 4-th to 12-th week of gestation, in the second subgroup – from 16-th to 22-th week of gestation. It is known from radiobiological investigations that at these periods of gestation thyroid of foetus intensively accumulates radioactive iodine.

URL:http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zavisimost-urovney-zabolevaemosti-neonkologicheskimi-zabolevaniyami-schitovidnoy-zhelezy-v-postnatalnom-periode-u-detey-iz-kaluzhskoy

Comparative analysis of thyroid diseases incidence in prepubertal children of Kaluga oblast, exposed to iodine-131 in utero and resided in areas with different level of radioactive contamination after the Chernobyl accident

Title: Comparative analysis of thyroid diseases incidence in prepubertal children of Kaluga oblast, exposed to iodine-131 in utero and resided in areas with different level of radioactive contamination after the Chernobyl accident

Author: Gorobets V.F

Reference: Radiation and Risk (Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry) Year: 2012 Volume: 21 Issue: 4

Keywords: children, in utero exposure to radiation, pollution of territories by iodine-131 and caesium-137, iodine supplementation, thyroid diseases incidence.

Abstract: Incidence of non-cancer thyroid diseases among prepubertal children exposed to radiation from Chernobyl in utero and resided in Zhizdra, Ulyanovo and Khvastovichi rayons of Kaluga oblast with different level of radioactive contamination was studied. It was shown that the rate of thyroid diseases incidence depended on natural iodine insufficiency in the areas of residence and radioiodine dose. The relative contribution of each of these factors can be estimated by difference between the incidence rate in exposed and unexposed children of the same age and the same area of residence.

URL:http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnyy-analiz-zabolevaemosti-tireopatiyami-v-dopubertatnom-vozraste-detey-iz-kaluzhskoy-oblasti-obluchyonnyh-vnutriutrobno-za

Disrupted development of the dominant hemisphere following prenatal irradiation.

Author: Loganovsky KN, Loganovskaja TK, Nechayev SY, Antipchuk YY, Bomko MA.

Reference: J. Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008, 20 (3): 274–291.

Keywords:EEG patterns, children, mothers, WISC

Abstract: One hundred children, exposed prenatally to radiation after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident, and 50 non-exposed classmates were examined between the ages of 11 and 13 years old using neuropsychiatric tests, WISC, EEG, and visual evoked potentials. Individual prenatal radiation doses were reconstructed for all examined children. The exposed children were found to have more neuropsychiatric disorders, left-brain neurological signs, lower full-scale and verbal IQ, IQ discrepancies with verbal decrement, disorganized EEG patterns, an excess of lateralized-to-left frontotemporal region delta and beta power with depression of theta and alpha power, and interhemispheric inversion visual information processing. Mothers’ mental health, stress, and prenatal irradiation contributed to these effects, along with several confounding factors. (full text in English available on web.)

URL: http://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=103418

Intellectual development of children exposed to radioactive iodine after the Chernobyl accident in utero and at the age under 1.5 years

Author: S. Bazyltchik, V.M. Drozd, Chr. Reiners, Yu. Gavrilin

Reference: International Journal of Radiation Medicine. — 2001. — Special Issue 3, № 1–2. — P. 15.

Comparative Morphological Analysis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents Born before and after Chernobyl Accident

 

Title: Comparative Morphological Analysis of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents Born before and after Chernobyl Accident

Author: Abrosimov A. Yu.

Reference: Medical Radiological Research Center of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 4 Korolev str., Obninsk, Kaluga district, 249036 Russia

ISSN: 0025-8334

Keywords: THYROID,   RADIOGENIC AND SPORADIC PAPILLARY CARCINOMA,   CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS,   CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT

Abstract: Purpose: To elaborate comparative morphological analysis of radiogenic and sporadic papillary thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents bom before and after Chernobyl accident and living in the radionuclide contaminated regions of the Russian Federation. Material and methods: Histological sections of papillary carcinoma and medical records from I8O children (under 15 years old) and adolescents (from 15 to 19 years) living in Bryansk, Kaluga, Oryol and Tula regions of Russia have been examined. The first group of radiogenic cancer cases includes 130 patients whose thyroid might be exposed after the accident. The second group of sporadic tumors includes 50 patients bom since the end of January 19S7 and whose thyroid exposure to radioiodine becomes negligible. A comparison between two groups via prevalence of different histological types of papillary carcinoma and other morphological features of tumor growth has been performed. Results;The male/female ratio in the first group is 1/1.5 comparing to the second group where it is 1/3.2. The average size of tumors in the first group is higher than that in the second one (14.6+1.0 mm vs. 11.4+0.8 mm), but difference is not quite significant (p-0.06). The differences between higher extent of tumor stromal fibrosis (52.3 %) and extent of cxtrathyroid invasion (23.8 %) of tumors in the first group comparing to the second group (28.0 % and 8.0 % respectively) are statistically significant (p<0.01 and р=0.02 respectively). No differences ‘between two groups have been revealed in the prevalence of various histological types of papillary carcinoma. Conclusion: Radiogenic and sporadic papillary carcinomas have no specific types of histological architecture (histological variants). Twо groups differ from each other by the male/female ratio (females are significantly prevailing in the sporadic group), as well as by the extent of stromal fibrotic response and extent of extrathyroid invasive growth that could be revealed more often in the group of radiogenic papillary thyroid carcinomas.

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=10019508

Thyroid cancer in children and adults of the Belgorod region, during the 15 years after the Chernobyl Accident

Author: T.P. Golibets, B.S. Kobalenko

Reference: article in journal “Palliative medicine and rehabilitation”, Moscow, 2005

ISSN: 2079-4193

URL: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=14778264

Radiosensitivity to low doses of ionizing radiation of children as a basis for the development of somatic diseases

Author: A.E. Sipyagina

Reference: Abstract, Moscow 2003 WAC Russia 14.00.09

Keywords: radiosensitivity, remote period, preventive measures

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to prove the existence of radiosensitivity, to develop its diagnostic criteria and show the value in the formation of long-term (remote) radiation-induced effects (diseases); to justify system of dispensary and preventive measures aimed at correcting changes and preventing progression of disease in children exposed to low-intensity-radiation impact as result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Dissertation materials are used in the preparation for the orders of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation № 171 dated 26.07.1993 “On the procedure of specialized medical examination for persons exposed to radiation as result of the Chernobyl catastrophe», № 100 dated 04.08.1997 “On the diagnosis and treatment of patients with thyroid cancer, born between 1968 to 1987, exposed to radiation as result of the Chernobyl accident. ”
URL: http://medical-diss.com/medicina/radiochuvstvitelnost-k-malym-dozam-ioniziruyuschego-izlucheniya-u-detey-kak-osnova-razvitiya-somaticheskih-zabolevaniy

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