タグ「radioactive waste disposal」
Author: M.G. Vasilyev, S.G. Bakhvalov, Z.V. Pulikova, N.N. Yegorov, B.M. Lapshin, V.M. Vasilyev
Reference: Patent, 10.05.2000, Krasnoyarsk patent holder: M.G. Vasilyev, S.G. Bakhvalov, Z.V. Pulikova, N.N. Yegorov, B.M. Lapshin, V.M. Vasilyev
Keywords: metallic and liquid waste, exhaust gas
Abstract: Invention for the treatment of metallic and liquid radioactive waste. This method consists of melting the metallic radioactive waste, in the presence of refining slag with immersion of metallic radioactive waste into the melt. The method also includes removal and cleaning of its exhaust gases.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/214/2148865.html
Author: Z.R. Ismagilov, M.A. Kerzhentsev, V.N. Korotkikh, B.I. Lunyushkin, Yu.V. Ostrovsky
Reference: Patent, 27.05.1999, Novosibirsk patent holder: Institute of Catalysis named after G.K. Boreskova, Russian Academy of Sciences
Keywords: organic waste, incineration deactivation, nuclear cycle
Abstract: The invention relates to deactivation of organic wastes containing radionuclides, and can be used at nuclear cycle. The reactor is designed for deactivation by incinerating mixed waste, containing organic substances, carbon, radioactive materials and a significant amount of water.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/213/2131151.html
Author: N.I. Burangulov, A.I. Plugin
Reference: Patent, 27.07.1998, patent holder: St. Petersburg Academy of Engineering
Keywords: liquid waste, process
Abstract: The invention relates to process radioactive liquid waste.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/211/2116680.html
Author: Yu.P. Kudryavsky, Yu.F. Trapeznikov, V.F. Bekker, A.V. Belkin
Reference: Patent, 27.05.2003, Moscow patent holder: Research-and-production company of environment “Eco-Technology”
Keywords: middling, industrial waste, neutralization
Abstract: The invention relates to metallurgy and can be used for neutralization of radioactive middlings and / or production waste. Summery: After dissolving middlings and / or industrial waste, method of processing the resulted product is established, using milk of lime, then we separate hydrated precipitate, and inject the mother liquor into the barium chloride and sulfuric acid at the following ionized ratios: SO4 2-/Ba2 + = 1-6 and Ca2 + / Ba2 5.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/220/2205461.html
Author: I.A. Sobolev, S.A. Dmitriev, F.A. Lifanov, A.P. Kobelev, A.E. Savkin, V.N. Zakharenko, V.I. Kornev, O.A. Knyazev
Reference: Patent, 10.07.1998, Moscow patent holder: Moscow State Enterprise – Joint Environmental-Technological Research Center for the disposal of radioactive waste and the protection of the environment (SIA “Radon”)
Keywords: vitrification, liquid waste, ion exchange resins
Abstract: The invention relates to liquid waste treatment and is intended for vitrification of homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures of liquid radioactive waste containing ion exchange resins.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/211/2115182.html
Author: I.M. Kosareva, M.K. Savushkina, N.N. Egorov, H.S. Yanovskaya, S.V. Savushkin, A.N. Egorov, M.E. Poroifov
Reference: Patent, 17.06.1999, Moscow patent holder: I.M. Kosareva, M.K. Savushkina, N.N. Egorov, H.S. Yanovskaya, S.V. Savushkin, A.N. Egorov, M.E. Poroifov
Keywords: metal, decontamination, liquid
Abstract: The invention relates to nuclear technology, especially chemical decontamination of radioactive-contaminated substances from products made of steel, non-ferrous metals and their alloys. Treatment at 20 ~ 95oC for 1 – 24 hours with an aqueous decontaminating solution, containing carboxylic acid, for which acidic wastes of production of caprolactam is used.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/213/2132579.html
Author: R.A. Penzin, A.S. Borisov, A.N. Pantyukhin, V.P. Tarasov
Reference: Patent, 10.01.1998, US patent holder: R.A. Penzin, A.S. Borisov
Keywords: liquid radioactive waste, disposal
Abstract: The invention relates to chemical engineering, specifically to the nuclear ecology, and can be used in the treatment of liquid radioactive waste resulting from the operation of various atomic power units, such as nuclear power plants and vehicles (nuclear-powered icebreakers, submarines, floating NPP. In the process of the nuclear power cycle, various types of liquid radioactive waste are produced, which later must be processed, with a view to their subsequent disposal, in a compact solid form.
URL: http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/210/2101072.html
Author: O.V. Rakhimova
Reference: Dissertation, candidate of technical sciences, Moscow, 2012
Keywords: waste processing method
Abstract: Aim of the work: To improve efficiency of processing and decontamination of radioactive waste. To complete the subject, the following are to be considered:
- an analysis of the formation of solid and liquid radioactive waste with chlorinating loparite concentrates; to analyze the distribution of radionuclides on products, intermediate products and recycled waste with loparite concentrates;
- to select reagent-precipitator and to define the conditions, which reduce the mass of the secondary waste to be buried;
- to examine the conditions of decontamination as industrial solutions, and their dependence on the basic technological factors…
ＵＲＬ：http://www.mitht.ru/files/21212003/23052012_1.pdf (full dissertation available online)
Author: Yu.G. Sklifasovskaya
Reference: Dissertation, candidate of chemical sciences, Moscow, 2012
Keywords: solid waste, processing waste, storage
Abstract: In the Russian Federation there are still radioactively contaminated sites, and measures for their rehabilitation are included in the federal program “Nuclear Radiation Safety of Russia for the period between 2008 and 2015.” A significant portion of solid waste, annually entering specialized enterprises, constitutes of low-level soil materials removed during decontamination works. In connection with this, an important task is the development of technologies and methods for processing the incoming waste, to reduce the amount of storage (I.A. Sobolev, Vladimir Kulichenko, S. Dmitriev, etc.)…
URL: http://tekhnosfera.com/fiziko-himicheskoe-obosnovanie-reagentnoy-dezaktivatsii-gruntov-zagryaznennyh-izluchatelyami
Title: Hydrogeological influences on radionuclide migration from the major radioactive waste burial sites at Chernobyl (A review)
Author: Dgepo, S.P. / Skalsky, A.S. / Bugai, D.A. / Marchuk, V.V. [Inst. of Geological Sciences, Kiev (Ukraine)] / Waters, R.D. [Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)]
Reference: Mar 1994
doi: 10.2172/10135061
Keywords: Radioactive waste disposal, Ukraine, radionuclides, hydrogeology
Abstract: This paper summarizes the recent hydrogeological investigations of several research organizations on waste confinement at the major radioactive waste (RW) burial sites immediately adjacent to the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (Ch. NPP). Hydrogeological conditions and radiologic ground-water contamination levels are described. Ongoing ground-water monitoring practices are evaluated. The chemical and physical characteristics of the radionuclides within the burial sites are considered. Ground water and radionuclide transport modeling studies related to problems of the RW disposal sites are also reviewed. Current concerns on future impacts of the RW burial sites on the hydrological environment and water resources of the Ch.NPP area are discussed.
URL: http://www.osti.gov/bridge/product.biblio.jsp?query_id=2&page=0&osti_id=10135061
